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Heme metabolism
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Heme synthesis occurs where in the cell?
Mitochondria
cytosol
What 3 processes take place in mitochondria and cytosol?
Heme synthesis
Urea cycle
Gluconeogenesis
Acute porphyria usually manisfest how?
abdominal pain
neuropsychological symptoms
Cutaneous type of porphyria manifests how?
photosensitivity
In heme metabolism enzyme deficiency, if a deficiency of enzyme occurs after the formation of porphyrinogen, what types of symtoms are present?
cutaneous
photosensitivity
cutaneous lesions
If an enzyme is deficient before the formation of porphyrinogen, what types of symptoms are present?
abdominal pain
neurological symptoms
Which porphyrins are of physiological importance?
Porphyrins III
Lead inhibits which enzyme involved in the synthesis of heme?
ALA dehydratase
Ferrochelatase
What is the rate determining enzyme in heme synthesis?
ALA synthase
ALA synthase I is present where?
LIVER
ALA synthase II is present where?
Bone Marrow
What are two allosteric inhibitors of ALA synthase?
Heme (hemin)
Glucose
What inhibits the translation of ALAS 1?
Heme
In bone marrow, what controls the synthesis of heme?
erythropoietin
Intracellular ions
Why would ingestion of drugs stimulate the synthesis of heme in the liver?
bc cytochrome p 450 needs heme
cyt p 450 is used to metabolize drugs
What is the consequence of irradiating porphyrins?
they form free radicals
X linked sideroblastic anemia affects which ALA synthase?
ALAS 2
Which heme synthesis disorders produce cutaneous as well as acute symptoms?
Hereditary Coprophyria
Variegate Porphyria
Author
pszurnicki
ID
70517
Card Set
Heme metabolism
Description
Heme metabolism
Updated
2011-03-04T05:52:00Z
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