-
-
-
-
-
floor grade instrument
劣质的
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- tungsten，钨
- tungsten carbide，碳化钨，硬质合金
-
-
chapter 23, general surgery
-
-
-
-
spigelian hernia
半月线疝，spigelian是人名
-
PEG
- PEG=percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
- 经皮胃造口（肠内营养）
-
-
- cardia, 贲门
- pylorus，幽门
- fundus，胃底
-
-
omentum
mesentery
mesocolon
- omentum，大网膜
- mesentery，肠系膜
- mesocolon，结肠系膜
-
striated muscle
smooth muscle
- striated muscle, 横纹肌
- smooth muscle, 平滑肌
-
isophagus
stomach
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
cecum
colon
rectal
- esophagus,食管
- stomach,胃
- duodenum,十二指肠
- jejunum,空肠
- ileum,回肠(ilium,髂骨)
- cecum,盲肠
- colon,结肠
- rectal,直肠
-
-
EGD
EGD=esophagodudenoscopy
-
varices, varicosity,
静脉曲张
-
sclerosis
sclerotherapy
sclering agent
sclera
scoliosis
- sclerosis, 硬化症
- sclerotherapy, 硬化法
- sclering agent, 硬化剂
- sclera, 巩膜
- scoliosis, 脊柱侧弯
-
-
cirrhosis
portal hypertension
- cirrhosis, 肝硬化
- portal hypertension, 门脉高压
-
-
vagus nerve
vagotomy
- vagus nerve, 迷走神经
- vagotomy, 迷走神经切断术
-
-
volvulus
valvula
vulva(vulvae)
vulval
vulvar
- volvulus, 肠扭转
- valvula, 瓣膜
- vulva(vulvae), 阴户
- vulval, 阴户口
- vulvar, 阴户的
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
hyponaturemia
hyponatremia
- hyponaturemia
- hyponatremia
- 两个都是低血清钠
-
leiomyoma
平滑肌瘤，leio- 直的，平滑的
-
menses
menarche
menstruate
menorrhagia
hypomenorrhea
amenorrhea
menstrual cycle
- menses, 月经
- menarche, 月经
- menstruate, 行经
- menorrhagia, 月经过多
- hypomenorrhea, 月经过少
- amenorrhea, 闭经
- menstrual cycle, 月经周期
-
PAP test
- 宫颈脱落细胞检查
- PAP=papanicolaou test
-
-
PID
- 盆腔感染性疾病
- PID=pelvic inflammatory disease
-
- rectocele
- cystocele
- enterocele
- hyrocele
- rectocele, 直肠脱垂（至阴道）
- cystocele, 膀光脱垂（至阴道）
- enterocele, 肠疝出(至阴道)
- hyrocele, 阴囊积液
-
hyperplasia
过度增生excessive profieration
-
- follicle, 毛囊
- crystic follilcle, 囊肿
- follicle, 毛囊, 卵泡
- crystic follilcle, 囊肿
-
- ectopic pregnancy,
- endometriosis,
- placental abruption,
- ectopic pregnancy, 宫外孕
- endometriosis, 子宫内膜移位症
- placental abruption, 胎盘早剥
-
pituitary
hypothalamus
thalamus
- pituitary, 垂体
- hypothalamus, 丘脑下部
- thalamus, 丘脑
-
gestation
gestational
- gestation,妊娠期间
- gestational age, 孕期
-
follicular phase
ovulatory phase
luteal phase
- follicular phase, 卵泡期
- ovulatory phase, 排卵期
- luteal phase, 黄体期
-
- estrogen
- progesterone
- corpus luteum
- estrogen, 雌激素
- progesterone, 黄体酮
- corpus luteum, 黄体
-
culdotomy,
culdoscopy,
culdocentesis,
- culdotomy, 后穹窿切开术
- culdoscopy, 后穹窿镜
- culdocentesis, 后穹窿穿刺术
-
- oxytocic,
- oxytocics,
- pitocin,
- oxytocic, 催产的
- oxytocics, 催产药
- pitocin, 后叶催产素
-
Humi cannula
输卵管导管（打美篮用的）
-
-
-
-
-
-
resectoscope
电切镜（经尿道切前列腺）
-
-
D&C,
products of conception
- D&C=dilation and curettage, 刮宫,
- products of conception, 人流出来的东西
-
-
-
- amnion, 羊膜
- amniotic fluid, 羊水
-
- placenta abruption
- placenta preva
- eclampsia
- nuchal cord
- cord prolapse
- lack of labor process
- breech presentation
- CPD
- placenta abruption, 胎盘早剥
- placenta preva, 胎盘前置
- eclampsia, 子痫惊厥
- nuchal cord, 脐带缠绕
- cord prolapse, 脐带脱落
- lack of labor process, 产程缺如
- breech presentation, 臀先露
- CPD=cephalopelvic disproportion, 头盆不称
-
-
-
chromotubation
插管注色素（查通畅度）
-
-
-
-
-
-
micturate, micturation
micturate=urinate
-
-
renal pelvis,
calyces,
pyeloplasty,
pyelonephritis,
pyelography,
pyelo-,
- renal pelvis, 肾盂
- calyces, 肾盏
- pyeloplasty, 肾盂成形术
- pyelonephritis, 肾盂肾炎
- pyelography, 肾盂造影
- pyelo-, 肾盂的
-
-
-
tampon
tamponade
- tampon, 月经棉塞
- tamponade, 棉塞，加压止血器具
-
-
epididymis
testicle
vas deferens
ductus deferens
seminal visicle
- epididymis, 副睾
- testicle, 睾丸
- vas deferens, 输精管
- seminal visicle, 贮精囊
-
sorbitol
mannitol
glycine
- sorbitol, 山犁醇
- mannitol, 甘露醇
- glycine, 氨基乙酸
-
-
pulverize, pulverization
粉碎
-
glomaruler filtration rate
肾小球滤过率
-
-
-
-
phimosis
paraphimosis
chordee
hypospadias
epispadias
impotence
incontinence
- phimosis, 包皮过长
- paraphimosis, 包皮粘连到龟头
- chordee, 阴茎弯曲
- hypospadias, 尿道下裂
- epispadias, 尿道上裂
- impotence, 阳萎
- incontinence, 失禁
-
varicocele
varicocelectomy
hydrocele
hydrocelectomy
- varicocele, 精索静脉曲张
- varicocelectomy, 精索静脉曲张切除术
- hydrocele, 阴囊积水
- hydrocelectomy, 阴囊积水切除术
-
testes
testis
testicle
orchiectomy
- testes, 睾丸，单数
- testis, 睾丸，复数
- testicle, 睾丸
- orchiectomy, 睾丸切除术
-
vasectomy
vasovasostomy
vas deferens
duct deferens
- vasectomy, 输精管切除结扎术
- vasovasostomy, 输精管再通术
- vas deferens, 输精管
- ductus deferens， 输精管
-
-
-
-
-
-
sclera
sclerosis
scoliosis
- sclera, 巩膜
- sclerosis, 硬化症
- scoliosis, 脊柱侧弯
-
cilia
ciliary
- cilia, 睫毛, 纤毛
- ciliary, 睫毛的
-
-
glaucoma
pterygium
- glaucoma, 青光眼
- pterygium, 翼状胬肉
-
refraction
reflection
- refraction, 折射
- reflection, 反射
-
vitreous
vitrectomy
- vitreous, 玻璃体
- vitrectomy, 玻璃体切除
-
slit-lamp,
tonometer,
ophthalmoscope,
- slit-lamp, 裂隙灯
- tonometer, 测眼压计
- ophthalmoscope, 检眼镜
-
entropion
ectropion
chalaziio
- entropion, 眼睑内翻
- ectropion, 眼睑外翻
- chalazion, 睑板腺囊肿
-
dacryon
dacryo-
dacryocystitis
dacryoadenitis
dacryocystotomy
dacryocystorhinostomy
- dacryon, 泪点
- dacryo-, 泪的
- dacryocystitis, 泪囊炎
- dacryoadenitis, 泪腺炎
- dacryocystotomy, 泪囊切开
- dacryocystorhinostomy, 泪囊鼻腔下流术
-
keratan
keratin
kerato-
keratitis
keratocyte
kertopathy
keratosis
keratinize
keratoplalsty
cornea
corneal
keramics
- keratan, 角质素
- keratin, 角蛋白
- kerato-, 角膜的
- keratitis, 角膜炎
- keratocyte, 角膜细胞
- kertopathy, 角膜病
- keratosis, 角化症
- keratinize, 角化
- keratoplalsty, 角膜成形术
- keramics, 陶器
- cornea, 角膜
- corneal, 角膜的
- keratosis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ossicles
staps
incus
malleus
ossicles, 听小骨
- staps, 镫骨
- incus, 砧骨
- malleus, 锤骨
-
periosteum
perichodrium
- periosteum, 骨膜
- perichodrium, 软骨膜
-
-
-
-
Eustachian tube
=auditory tube, 欧氏管，咽鼓管
-
labyrinth
labyrinectomy
- labyrinth, 迷路
- labyrinectomy, 迷路切除
-
conchae, nasal conchae
turbinectomy,
- conchae, nasal conchae, 鼻甲
- turbinectomy, 鼻甲切除术
-
-
vesibule,
vesicle,
- vesibule, 前庭
- vesicle, 小囊，小泡
-
ototoxic
otology
- ototoxic, 耳毒性
- otology, 耳科学
-
-
tampanoplasty,
tympanomastoidectomy,
tympanum,
- tympanoplasty,
- tympanomastoidectomy
- tympanum, 鼓膜
-
ossicular reconstruction
听骨链重建
-
otorhinolaryngologist
耳鼻喉学家
-
-
-
maxillary antrostomy
上颌窦造口术
-
-
-
Afrin=Adrenalin=epinphrine
肾上腺素
-
-
tracheotomy
tracheostomy
- tracheotomy, 气管切开术
- tracheostomy, 气管造口术
-
parotid gland
parotitis
parotidectomy
thymus gland
thymusectomy
- parotid gland, 腮腺
- parotitis, 腮腺炎
- parotidectomy, 腮腺切除
- thymus gland, 胸腺
- thymusectomy, 胸腺切除
-
thyroplasty
thyroplasty，甲状软骨成形术
-
glossectomy
semiglossectomy
glossal
lingual
- glossectomy, 舌切除术
- semiglossectomy, 半舌切除术
- glossal, 舌的
- lingual, 舌的
-
-
-
-
-
odontectomy
拔牙术=tooth extraction
-
odon-, odontology
oto-, otology
oro-, stomatology
orology,
- odon-, odontology, 齿科学
- oto-, otology, 耳科学
- oro-, stomatology, 口腔科学
- orology, 山理学
-
oromaxillofacial sugery
口腔颌面外科
-
maxillomandibular fixation, MNT
安装牙套
-
autograft
allograft
biological graft
composite graft
- autograft, 自体皮片
- allograft, 同种异体皮片
- biological graft, 活皮片
- composite graft, 复活皮片（多种组织）
-
eschar
escharotomy
- eschar, 焦茄
- escharotomy, 焦茄切除
-
-
-
blepharoplasty
brow list
thytidectomy
mentoplasty= chin augmentation
malar augmentation=cheek augmentation
otoplasty
augmentation mammoplasty
reduction mammoplasty
- blepharoplasty, 眼睑成形术
- brow list, 拉皮术
- rhytidectomy, 皱纹切除术
- rytid-, 皱纹的
- rytides, 皱纹
- mentoplasty= chin augmentation,
- malar augmentation=cheek augmentation
- otoplasty, 耳再造
- augmentation mammoplasty
- reduction mammoplasty
-
myocutaneous flap
rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap
tranverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap
- myocutaneous flap, 肌皮瓣
- rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap, 腹直肌肌皮瓣
- tranverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap, 横切腹直肌肌皮瓣， TRAM
-
-
panniculectomy
腹部浅层脂肪切除术=abdominoplasty
-
-
-
-
expiration
inspiration
- expiration, = exhalation
- inspiration, = inhalation
-
-
-
pnemothorax
hemothorax
empyema
- pnemothorax, 气胸
- hemothorax, 血胸
- empyema, 脓胸，肺浓肿
-
-
-
PFTs
PFTs=pumonary fuction tests, 肺功测定
-
-
-
-
concha
turbinate
- concha, 眼甲，外耳
- turbinate, 鼻甲骨
-
-
arytenoid
cricoid
- arytenoid, 杓状软骨
- cricoid, 环状软骨
-
-
-
-
gag
gaging
gag reflec
- gag, 口中之填塞物
- gaging, 呕吐
- gag reflect, 呕吐反射
-
-
-
-
-
pericardium
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
- pericardium, 心包
- epicardium, 心外膜
- myocardium, 心肌层
- endocardium, 心内膜
-
polytetrafluorethylene
聚四氟乙烯（一种人工皮肤）
-
-
arrhythmia=dysrhythmia
心律失常
-
arteriosclerosis
atheriosclerosis
- arteriosclerosis, 动脉硬化
- atheriosclerosis, 动脉粥样硬化
-
cardioplegia
心脏停博, plagea, 麻痹，瘫痪
-
fusiform
fusiform aneurysm
- fusiform, 两端渐细的，梭形的
- fusiform aneurysm, 梭形动脉瘤
- saccular aneurysm, 囊状动脉瘤
-
-
systole
diastole
- systole, 收缩期的
- diastole, 舒张期的
-
bicuspid=mitral valve
tricuspid valve
semilunar valve
leaflet
- bicuspid=mitral valve, 二尖瓣
- tricuspid valve, 三尖瓣
- semilunar valve, 半月瓣
- leaflet, 小叶
-
papillary muscle
papillary
chordae tendineae
chordae
tendinae
- papillary muscle, 乳突肌
- papillary, 乳突的，乳头的
- chordae tendineae, 腱索
- chordae, 索，= cord
- tendinae, 腱
-
sinoatrial node
atrioventriclular node
- sinoatrial node, 窦房节, SA node
- atrioventriclular node, 房室节, AV node
-
-
cardioplegic solution
让心脏停傅的药水
-
tunica
tunica intima
tunica media
tunica externa
- tunica, 生物膜的“层”
- tunica intima, 内层
- tunica media, 中层
- tunica externa, 外层=adventitia
-
-
hyperaldosteronism
醛固酮过多症
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
taper
taper needle
- taper, 一端渐细的
- taper needle, 圆针
- fusiform, 二端渐细的
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
comminuted fracture
粉碎性骨折
-
-
-
-
-
-
replantation
reimplantation
断肢的再植
-
-
mannubium
xiphoid process
- mannubium, 胸骨柄
- xiphoid process, 剑突
-
ilium
ischium
pubis
sacrum
coccyx
- ilium, 髂骨
- ischium, 坐骨
- pubis, 耻骨
- sacrum, 骶骨
- coccyx, 尾骨
-
-
-
cuboid
navicular
tarsals
tarsus
metatarsal(toe)
- cuboid, 骰骨
- navicular, 舟骨
- tarsals, 跗骨
- tarsus, 髁骨
- metatarsal(toe), 跖骨
-
cortical bone
compact bone
cancellous bone
spongy bone
osteon
Haversian canal
- cortical bone, 皮质骨
- compact bone, 皮质骨
- cancellous bone, 松质骨
- spongy bone, 松质骨
- osteon, 骨单元
- Haversian canal, 哈氏管
-
diaphysis
epiphysis
metaphysis
epiphyseal plate
medullary canal
- diaphysis, 骨干
- epiphysis, 骨骺
- metaphysis, 干骺端
- epiphyseal plate, 干骺端
- medullary canal, 骨髓腔
-
-
tubercle
tuberosity
- tubercle, 小结节
- tuberosity, 大结节
-
-
-
synarthrosis
amphiarthrosis
diarthrosis
synovial joint
nonsynovial joint
synovial fluid
synovial membrane
- synarthrosis, 不动关节
- amphiarthrosis, 微动关节
- diarthrosis, 自由活动关节
- synovial joint, 滑液关节
- nonsynovial joint, 非滑液关节
- synovial fluid, 关节滑液
- synovial membrane, 滑膜
-
-
synchodrosis, -es
symphysis, -es
syndesmosis, -es
- synchondrosis, -es, 软骨联合
- symphysis, -es, 纤维软骨联合
- syndesmosis, -es, 韧带联合
-
-
-
rheumatoid arthritis = RA
风湿性关节炎
-
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
scoliosis
osteomyelitis
- osteoarthritis, 骨关节炎
- osteoporosis, 骨质疏松
- scoliosis, 脊柱侧弯
- osteomyelitis, 骨髓炎
-
torque force
torsion
sheer force
axial force
compression force
- torque, 扭转力
- torsion, 扭转力
- sheer force, 剪力
- axial force, 轴向力
- compression force, 压缩力
-
-
reciprocating saw
sagittal saw
oscillating saw
- reciprocating saw, 往复锯
- sagittal saw, 矢状往复锯
- oscillating saw, 摆锯
-
-
-
tantalum
vanadium
molybedenum
- tantalum, 钽
- vanadium, 钒
- molybedenum, 钼
-
-
-
polymethylmethacrylate=PMMA
=bone cement, 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，即，有机玻璃
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
labrum,
glenoid,
menisuc,
rotator cuff,
coracoid process,
- labrum, 关节盂
- glenoid, 关节窝
- menisuc, 半月板
- rotator cuff, 肩袖
- coracoid process, 喙突
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dupuytren contracture
掌腱膜挛缩
-
pubic symphysis
symphysis pubis
pubic rumi
- pubic symphysis, 耻骨联合
- symphysis pubis, 耻骨联合
- pubic rum, 耻骨支
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
talocalcaneal
talonavicular
calcaneocuboid
- talocalcaneal, 距-跟-的
- talonavicular, 距-舟-的
- calcaneocuboid, 跟-骰-的
-
peroneal N.
腓神经, peroneal=fibular
-
-
-
-
-
hallux valgus,
valgus，
varus,
- hallux valgus, 脚拇指外翻
- valgus, 足外翻
- varus, 足内翻
-
-
intractable
intractability
stenuous
- intractable, 难对付的
- intractability, 温顺
- stenuous, 需花大力气应付的
-
rhizotomy
cordotomy
- rhizotomy, 神经根切断术
- cordotomy, 脊髓侧索切断术
-
-
angioma
hemangioma
hemangioblestoma
- angioma, 血管瘤
- hemangioma, 血管瘤
- hemangioblastoma, 成血管细胞瘤
-
glioma
meningioma
- glioma, 神经胶质瘤
- meningioma, 脑（脊）膜瘤
-
circumscribe
circumscription
- circumscribe, 局限于
- circumscription, 界线
-
-
-
embolization
embolism
bolus
- embolization, 栓塞术
- embolism. 栓塞
- bolus, 一团团
-
-
-
axon
dentrite
neuroglia
oligodendrocyte
myelin
microglia
ependymal cell
- axon, 轴突
- dentrite, 树突
- neuroglia, 神经胶质细胞
- oligodendrocyte, 少突胶质细胞
- myelin, 髓磷质
- microglia, 小神经胶质细胞
- ependymal cell, 室管膜细胞
-
brain ventricle
cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)
- brain ventricle, 脑室
- cerebrospinal fluid(CSF), 脑脊液
-
-
-
menings
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dura mater
arachnoid mater
pia mater
subarachnoid space
- menings, 脑膜
- |
- dura mater, 硬脑膜
- arachnoid mater, 珠网膜
- pia mater, 软脑膜
subarachnoid space, 珠网膜下腔
-
-
convolute
convolution
convulsion
- convolution, 盘旋
- convulsion, 惊厥，抽搐
-
-
cerebrum(2 cerebral hemisphere)
cerebellum
brainstem
- cerebrum(2 cerebral hemisphere), 大脑
- cerebellum, 小脑
- brainstem, 脑干
-
-
gyrus, gyri,
fissure
gray matter
furrow
- gyrus, gyri, 脑回
- fissure, 脑沟
- gray matter, 灰质
- furrow, 犁沟，皱纹
-
-
-
brain stem
|
midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata
- midbrain, 中脑
- pons, 桥脑
- medulla oblongata, 延髓
-
hindbrain
后脑，就是小脑=cerebellum
-
midbrain
|
thalamus
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
pineal gland
- midbrain
- |
- thalamus, 丘脑
- hypothalamus, 丘脑下部
- pituitary gland, 垂体腺
- pineal gland, 松果体腺
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flocculonodular lob
绒球小结叶
-
-
-
-
dorsal horn,
ventral horn,
gray commissure,
- dorsal horn, 后角
- ventral horn, 腹侧角
- gray commissure, 灰质联合
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dorsal root ganglion
后脚神经节
-
-
cauda equina
cauda eauina = horse tail
-
-
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endoneurium
epineurium
- endoneurium, 神经内膜
- epineurium, 神经外膜
-
-
craniosynostosis
cranioplasty
- craniosynostosis, 颅缝早闭
- cranioplasty, 颅骨成形术
-
-
chicari malformation
脑脑扁桃疝（chicari是人名）
-
cerebral infarction
- cerebral infarction
- 脑梗塞= stroke
- infarcation, 供血中断造成坏死
-
glioma
|
ependymoma
astrocytoma
oligodedroglioma
- glioma, 神经胶质瘤
- |
- ependymoma, 室管膜瘤
- astrocytoma, 星形细胞瘤
- oligodedroglioma, 少突神经细胞胶质瘤
-
-
-
-
spondylolithesis
spondylosis
spondylitis
- spondylolithesis, 脊柱滑脱
- spondylosis, 椎关节强直
- spondylitis, 脊柱炎
- spondyl-, 脊椎, 椎关节
-
I: olfactory N.
II: optic N.
III: oculomotor N.
IV: trochlea N.
V: trigeminal
VI: Abducens
VII: facial
VIII: vesibulocochelea
IX: glossopharyngeal
X: Vagus
XI: spinal occessary
XII: hypoglossal
-
-
-
-
explantation
implantation
- explantation, 外植入
- implantation, 内植入
-
-
piston
syringe pistone
- piston, 活塞
- synringe pistone, 注身器大栓
-
-
-
-
decubitus,
lateral decubitus position,
- decubitus, 卧姿，褥疮
- lateral decubitus position, 侧卧位
-
-
-
-
-
-
hypophysis,
hypophysectomy,
pituitary,
- hypophysis, 垂体
- hypophysectomy, 垂体切除
- pituitary, 垂体
-
neuralgia
trigeminal neuralgia
- neuralgia, 神经痛
- trigeminal neuralgia, 三叉神经痛
-
-
-
-
-
-
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dowel,
dowel cutter,
- dowel, 销子，木钉
- dowel cutter, 接合钉切割器
-
-
-
annulus
annulus fibrosis
- annulus, 环，环面
- annulus fibrosis, 纤维环
-
-
foraminotomy
foramen
- foraminotomy, 椎间孔切开术
- foramen, 孔
-
-
-
shingle
shingles
postherpetic neuralgia
herpes
- shingle, 小圆石
- shingles, 带状疱疹
- postherpetic neuralgia, 疱疹后神经痛
- herpes, 疱疹
-
-
choanal atresia
- choanal atresia, 后鼻孔闭锁
- choanal, 鼻后孔的
-
-
ductus arteriosus
patent ductus arteriosus
- ductus arteriosus, 动脉导管
- patent ductus arteriosus, 动脉导管未闭
-
-
-
intussusception,
volvulus,
- intussusception, 肠套叠
- volvulus, 肠扭转
-
-
mutagenic substance
诱突变物质
-
-
navel
navel cord
- navel = umbilicus
- navel cord = umbilical cord
-
-
-
-
-
-
pectus excavatum
pectus concave
- pectus excavatum, 漏斗胸
- pectus concave, 鸡胸
-
-
-
- syndactyly
- syndactylia
- dactyl-
- dactylo-
- dactylic
- dactylology
- dactylogram
- dactylography
- dactylograph
- dactylitis
- symphalangism
- zygodactyly
- syndactylism
- syndactyly, 并指（趾）
- syndactylia, 并指（趾）
- dactyl-， 指（趾）的
- dactylo-，指（趾）的
- dactylic, 指（趾）的
- dactylology, 手语学
- dactylogram, 指纹
- dactylography, 指纹学
- dactylograph, 打字机
- dactylitis, 指（趾）头炎
- symphalangism, 并指（趾）
- zygodactyly, 并指（趾）
- syndactylism, 并指（趾）
-
tetralogy of Fllot
法鲁物四联症，tetralogy, 四部曲
-
-
embryonic
fetus
neonate
toddler
preschooler
shool age
adelescent
adult
- embryonic, <8 weeks
- fetus, birth -->1 month
- neonate, 1 month--> 1 year
- toddler, 1 year --> 3 years
- preschooler,3 yrs-->6 years
- school age, 6 yrs-->10 years
- adelescent,11 yrs-->18 years
-
-
-
-
cremaster fiber(muscle)
提睾肌
-
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