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Scotish Irish Presbyterian Lord'd Supper celebration..
- (1) ten day celebration with preaching followed by communion
- (2) was a precursor for events leading up to the Great Awakening
- (3) begins revival in America
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Harvard University..
begin new line of religious thinking that suggested reason and emotion operated together in developing siritually.
reason and thinking should work together.
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Itenerancy means?
visiting and preaching in areas without invitation (religion was very territorial)
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New Lights..
- (1) supported revival movement
- (2) influence was in New England & Middle Colonies
- (3) emphasizes emotions, justification by faith, itinerant preaching, & radical human expression & reaction
- (4) Theodore Frelinghuysen
- (5) George Whitfield
- (6) James Davenport
- (7) Jonathon Edwards
- (8) Gilbert Tennent
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George Whitfield..
"The Grand Itinerant" (traveling preacher); averaged 8000/service
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James Davenport..
noted for loud music, disturbing the peace late at night, powerful extemporaneous sermons, burning idols
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Jonathon Edwards..
"Sinners in the Hands of & Angry God"
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Gilbert Tennet..
Presbyterian preacher in the Middle Colonies
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Old Lights..
- (1) down-played emotions
- (2) Emhasized rationalism
- (3) believed in moderation, intellect, predestination, justification through works, attain salvation through time
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Sectarianism..
a strong adherence to a denomination, involves rejection of those who are not like "us"
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Morphology of Personal Revival..
- (1) contrition
- (2) humiliation
- (3) vocation
- (4) implantation
- (5) exaltion
- (6) possession
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Contrition..
examine your life according to the Law of God
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humiliation..
-conviction of conscience, realizes there is sin in my life
-realizes something is wrong
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vocation..
-despair of salvation in respect to one's personal strength, you can't fix it
-moving progression. "once alcoholic, always an alcoholic"
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implantation..
-true humiliation of heart, grief because of sin
-come around to grief b/c of it, robbed, lied, cheated
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exaltation..
-first entrance into saving grace
-finding something "bigger" then I am
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possession..
-awareness of presence of faith
-awareness that I am different b/c of this. religious connection
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3 log colleges?
- (1) Dartmouth
- (2) Brown
- (3) Princeton
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Sacredotal ministry..
preforming marriages, last rights, and baby dedications and admisinistering communion
-there was a collapse of authority; meaning a minister had social standing, b/c he could produce results
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Queen Mary Tudor..
"Bloody Mary"; 283 burned at one time while attemting to bring England back to Anglicanism
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Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland..
wanted to take over England and Protestants were in cross fire; Catholic vs. Protestant
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doctrines of resistance & rebellion..
-carries over for the idendene of New World
-"We will develop over time.. (1700-current) will resist when we can, fight when we have to, in the name of a higher power"
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Democracy..
-America is one nation under God
-Demos/theos=God ruling over Demographics
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Deism..
belief in God & man's reasoning; relationship with the natural World.
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Deism's Fivefold Affimation..
- (1) God exist
- (2) God is to be worship
- (3) Practicing virtue is true worship of God
- (4) People must repent for wrong doing
- (5) There are future rewards & punishments
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Deism's American addition..
(6) God is a governing & overruling providence who guides & determines the destinies of nations
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Atlantic Slave Trade..
(1) approx. 12 million from the West Coast of Africa to the New World
(2) 5 of 6 slaves were to sold to the Carribean & South America
(3) Slaveholders showed no initial interest in spiritual development of slaves
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Civil Religion..
Religious principles that came out of established religious; parameters
- (1) Unique beliefs - democracy
- (2) Myths - every 1 created equal
- (3) Symbols - flag, eagle
- (4) Ceremonies - inaugruation
- (5) Rituals - Vietnam memorial
- (6) Special Days - July 4th
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What was the basis for civil religion?
English Peritans founded around 1640
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Realm of Nature..
- -developed by Puritans
- -God's great kingdowm, world
- -blessed unique land
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Realm of Grace..
God's people of faith
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"citizens of the world"..
Freedon won now belonged to everyone; uniquely blessed as a land.
- Citizen's had a 2-pronged mission:
- (1) religous light to nations
- (2) librators of oppressed
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