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The bone that surrounds the roots and supports the teeth
alveolar bone
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The part of the mandible and maxilla that surrounds and supports the roots of the teeth; it is also called the alveolar bone
alveolar process
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The bony socket where the tooth is
alveolus
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A division in two branches
bifurcation
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affecting both sides
bilateral
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calcified tissue which covers the root of the tooth
cementum
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an elevation of posterior teeth in the cervical 1/3
cervical ridge
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curved inward; another name for a depression
concave
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a surface that is rounded and raised cruved outward
convex
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A rounded elevation on or near the occlusal surface of a tooth
cusp
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a small, minor cusp of the maxillary first molar
cusp of carabelli
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the study of the forms of the teeth
dental morphology
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a thin line that forms during tooth development when parts of the tooth are joined together
developmental groove
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a naturally occuring space between the teeth
diastema
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the process of shedding, or naturally losing, a tooth
exfolliation
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a rounded depression on the surface of a tooth
fossa
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a thin line depression on the crown of a tooth
groove
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a triangular shaped area cervical to the contact area of two adjoining teeth
interproximal space
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where two surfaces of a tooth join together
line angle
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a growth center that develops into a major part of the tooth
lobe
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a smalled, rounded are on the incisal edge of an incisior
mamelon
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a ridge that seperates the occlusal or lingual surface from the mesial and distal surfaces
marginal ridge
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a depressed area in the middle of the cervical 1/3 of the mesial surface of the crown just under the contact area of maxillary first premolars and first molars
mesial concavity
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a developmental groove that crosses the mesial marginal ridge of the maxillary first premolar
mesial marginal groove
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the study of form
morphology
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a ridge that runs obliquely across the occlusal surface of maxillary molars
oblique ridge
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a band of connective tissue fibers that surrounds the rooth of the tooth and connects the root to the alveolar bone. additionally functions to cushion the tooth to occlusal forces
periodontal ligament
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a small depressed area where grooves join
pit
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the palce at which 3 crown surfaces meet
point angle
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a raised area forming a line on the surface of the crowns of teeth
ridge
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a shallow secondary groove, it does not mark the fusion of two lobes
supplemental groove
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the union of two triangular ridges
tranverse ridge
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a ridge that slopes from the tip of a cusp to the central groove
triangular ridge
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an uncommon elevation found on the tooth crown by excess enamel
tubercle
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the study of the shapes and structures of the teeth and the way the teeth are arranged in the arches
dental morphology
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above the root
anatomical crown
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below the root
anatomical root
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where the anatomical crown and root meet
CEJ
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The convex area on a proximal surface that touches the adjacent teeth in the same arch
contact area
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the spaces next to the contact area of adjacent teeth
embrasures
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imaginary vertical line through the center of the tooth
long axis
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a large round area on the lingual surface of anterior teeth
cingulum
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a small round area on the incisal edge of an incisor
mamelon
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an elevation that seperates the occlusalor lingual surface from a proximal surface
marginal ridge
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