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What are the sutures of the skull?
- coronal
- sagittal
- lambdoid
- squamous
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What are the skull bones? And how many of each?
- frontal
- parietal (2)
- occipital
- temporal(2)
- sphenoid
- ethmoid
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In the frontal bone, where is the supraorbital foramen
Above the eye orbit and medial
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In the occipital bone, what is the large hole and what does it do?
foramen magnum and it is a conduit for the spinal column
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Where is the occipital condyle and what is it's purpose?
Smooth knobs where the skull rest on the vertebral column
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Where is the hypoglossal canal and what does it do?
In the occipital bone, anterolateral to the occipital condyle. Needed as the conduit for the hypoglossal nerves for the tongue.
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For the Practical, I need to know, with regard to the Temporal Bone
- zygomatic process
- mandibular fossa
- external acoustic meatus
- styloid process
- mastoid process
- jugular foramen
- carotid canal
- foramen lacerum
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For the Practical, I need to know, with regard to the Sphenoid Bone.
- sella turcica
- greater wings
- lesser wings
- optic foramen
- foramen rotundum
- foramen ovale
- foramen spinosum
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For the Practical, I need to know, with regard to the Ethmoid Bone.
- cribiform plates
- crista galli
- perpendicular plate
-
Name the facial bones and their number
- mandible
- maxilla (2)
- zygomatic
- nasal (2)
- lacrimal (2)
- palatine (2)
- vomer
- inferior nasal concha (2)
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For the Practical, I need to know, with regard to the Mandible.
- coronoid process
- mandibular condyle
- mandibular foramen
- mental foramen
-
For the Practical, I need to know, with regard to the Maxilla.
palantine process
-
For the Practical, I need to know, with regard to the Zygomatic bone
- temporal process
- zygomatic arch
-
What are the 4 sinuses
- frontal
- ethmoid
- sphenoid
- maxillary
-
How many vertebrae are in the column
33
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What are the 5 sections and the number of vertebrae in each
- Cervical: 7 (fox)
- Thoracic: 12 (giraffe)
- Lumbar: 5 (moose)
- Sacral: 5
- Coccyx: 4
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In a generalized vertebrae- be able to point to:
- body
- vertebral foramen
- laminae
- pedicles
- spinous process
- transverse process
- transverse foramen (only in the cervical)
- superior articular process and facet (articulates with above vertebrae)
- inferior articular process and facet (articulates with rib)
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What are the specializations of the cervical vertebrae? Point to them
- transverse foramen ( conduit for vertebral veins and arteries)
- atlas (C1) -lacks body
- axis (C2) - has dens or odontoid process
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Thoracic Vertebrae specializations: what does the thoracic vertebrae articulate with and what are the facets that articulate.
transverse costal facets for articulation of the tubercle of the rib
superior costal facets on the body for articulation of the head of the rib
inferior costal facets on the body for articulation of the head of the rib
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Lumbar vertebrae specializations
- square spinous process
- triangular vertebral foramen
-
Thoracic Cage - name the two bones
-
The sternum consists of the:
- manubrium
- body
- xiphoid process
-
-
Where are and what is the difference between the true, false and floating ribs.
See page 268
- True ribs: 1-7
- False ribs: 8-10 (shares with rib 7)
- False, floating: 11-12
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Be able to articulate a rib with the vertebral column
-
Be able to identify bones when disarticulated
-
Name the two bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle
-
Name the two ends of the clavicle and where are they?
- Sternal end: medial
- Acromium end : lateral
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Name the parts of the scapula:
- glenoid cavity
- spine
- acromium
- coracoid process
- suprascapular notch
-
Name the upper limbs:
- humerus
- ulna
- radius
- carpals
- metacarpals
- phalanges
-
Name the parts of the humerus
- head
- greater tubercles
- lesser tubercles
- intertubecular sulcus
- deltoid tuberosity
- olecranon fossa
- coronoid fossa
- capitulum (articulates with radius)
- trochlea (articulates with ulna)
- medial epicondyle
- lateral epicondyle
-
Name the parts of the ulna
- olecranon process
- coronoid process
- radial notch
- head
- styloid process
-
Name the parts of the radius
- head
- radial tuberosity
- ulnar notch
- styloid process
-
Name the carpals
- scaphoid
- lunate
- triquetrum
- pisiform
- trapezium
- trapezoid
- capitate
- hamate
-
Metacarpals and Phalanges
two phalanx on thumb ( called the pollex)
-
What are the bones of the pelvic girdle
- two hips bones (coxal) composed of the:
- ilium
- ischium
- pubis
-
Name the structures in the ilium
- iliac crest
- anterior superior iliac spine
- posterior superior iliac spine
- anterior inferior iliac spine
- posterior inferior iliac spine
- greater sciatic notch
-
Name the structures of the ischium
- ischial spine
- lesser sciatic notch
-
Where is the pubis
Below the ischium
-
-
Point to the obturator foramen
-
-
Point to the pubic symphysis
-
Name the lower limb bones
- femur
- patella
- tibia
- fibula
- tarsal
- metatarsals
- phalanges
-
Name the structures of the femur
- head
- neck
- greater trochanter
- lesser trochanter
- medial condyles
- lateral condyles
- medial epicondyles
- lateral epicondyles
-
Name the structures of the tibia
- medial condyle
- lateral condyles
- tibial tuberosity
- medial malleolus
-
Name the structures of the fibula
-
Name the tarsal bone
- navicular
- medial cuneiform
- intermediate cuneiform
- lateral cuneiform
- cuboid
- calcaneus
- talus
-
Metatarsals and Phalanges
two phalanx on big toe (hallux)
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