37 lymph system

erosions that form in the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum resulting in an acid/pepsin imbalance

erosions in the stomach that are correlated to exposure to irritants such as NSAIDS, smoking, allergens, alcohol H.Pylori, infections etc

clients with this type of ulcer usually complain of pain 1-2 hours after eating

type of gastric ulcer that form when gastritis become erosive and start to bleed

clients with this type of ulcer usually complain of pains 2-4 hours after eating or may exhibit no pain

ulcers in the duodenum

inflammation of the veriform appendix

what two things could be ordered to confirm inflammation in the appendiceal area

half way between the umbilicus and the right iliac crest

which quadrant is mcburney's point assessed

removal of the appendix

_____ is when pain occurs when fingers are pressed into the rlq and then released suddenly

saclike protrusions of the intestinal wall

condition of the colon in which multiple diverticula are present

the exact cause of diverticulosis is _________

a surgically created opening from the colon to the abdominal wall to relieve either a disease or functional problem in the large intestine

surgical opening between a cavity and the surface of the body

what diet are diverticulosis patients put on

term used to describe crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

_____ is characterized by lesions that effect the entire thickness of the bowel and can occur anywhere throughout the colon and small intestine

fatty stools

characterized by mucosal lesions occurig typically in the rectal area and sigmoid colon and progressing throughout the colon

how is IBD diagnosed

opening created in the small intestines

output from an ileostomy is a thin liquid usually of a yellowish greenish color

_____ refers to symptoms such as cramping, pain, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea

scar tissue in the abdomen from previous surgeries or crohn's disease is called ____

twisting of the bowel on itself

when a wall of the muscle weakens and the intestine protrudes through the muscle wall

inflammation of the peritonium, the membranous covering of the abdomen

swollen vascular tissues in the rectal area

characterized by hard infrequent stools that are difficult to pass

refers to the chronic, degenerative changes in the liver cells and thickening of surrounding tissue that result from the liver repairing itself after chronic inflammation

inflammation of the gallbladder

concentrations of mineral salts

presence of gallstones or calculi

abnormal growth of tissue that protrudes into the colon

______ cancer is rare

a person is obese if their BMI is _____

a person is morbidly obese if their BMI is ______

urinary frequency especially at night

the study of disorders of the urinary system

nocturia, burning, bloody urine, high BP, swelling in the face, and pain the small of the back are all warning signs for ________

the desire to urinate

process of expelling urine from the urinary bladder

the production of red blood cells and their release by the red bone marrow

where are the kidneys located

where is a distended bladder palpated

when the bladder becomes full and distended and urine leaks out is called

severe pain in the kidney that radiates to the groin that may occur impairing urination

pus in the urine

meats, fish, poultry, eggs, cereals, cranberries, and plums are a type of _________ foods

crushing calculus with noninvasive waves

_____ fight infection and assist with immunity

white blood cells are also called

red blood cells are also called

there is generally how much RBC in an adult

true or false

RBC's have a nucleus
True False

how much blood does the heart pump per minute

what does blood consist of

what does blood do when it is pumped through the body

what does the lymph system consist of

what is the function of the lymph

what are formed elements of plasma

_____ also oxygenates body tissues

what are the three granulytes

_____'s main function is to digest and kill microorganisms

immature nuetrophils are called

the life span of a platelet is

if there is no antigen on the RBC membrane the client has _____ blood type

lymphocytes and monocytes life span

nuetrophils, basophils, eosophils life span

normal WBC count

homologous transfusion means a transfusion from

autologous transfusion means from

meats, fish, raisins, dried fruit, green vegetables, dried beans and eggs are all examples of _____ rich food

iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia, pernicious anemia, acquired hemolytic anemia, and sickle cell anemia are disorders of ______

leukemia and agranulocytosis are disorders of _______

reduced number of granulocytes

reddish purple patches on the skin

a syndrome that occurs because of primary disease process or condition

inherited bleeding disorder that lack a clotting factor

occuring without a known cause

rare lymphoma that usually arises as a painless swelling in a lymph node

5th most common cancer in the world

Heart pumps ------ of blood per minute through adult circulatory system

•Lymphatic system Separate vessel system with two
main functions:

superficial lyph nodes that can be palpated

•Bone marrow decreases or stops
functioning

–Client not making enough blood
cells

•Symptoms:

–Fatigue, weakness, fever,
palpitations, headaches, mouth ulcers, petechiae, gingival bleeding, and epistaxis

•Treatment:

–Bone marrow transplants and
medications