Reflects the degree to which one feels valued, important, or satisfied with the concept of self.
Self-concepts do the following:
Help explain behavior
Provide a conceptual framework for decision making
Shape expectations for the future
Provide bridges to meaning
Body image
Represents the physical dimension of self-concept and a person's first awareness of self. The perceptions of the body and its associated elements, not its reality, make up body image.
Alterations in body image
More subtle variations (as opposed to visible changes in physical characteristics) related to loss of body function, loss of control, and deviations from the norm.
Perception
A personal identity construct by which a person transforms external sensory data into personalized images of reality.
Distorted reality
When perceptions are colored by unresolved past conflicts or by simple misunderstandings, they contribute to a sense of self not based in reality.
Selective attention
When a person hears selected parts of a message and fails to absorb other parts because of defensive self needs
Self-fulfilling prophecy
When a person's perceptions of a certain outcome actually influence the person's present and future behaviors.
Self-talk
A cognitive process that produces a thought or thoughts that then lead to a feeling about a situation.