proposes that irrational thoughts unconcsious drives and motives originate in childhood and underlie in human behavior
Freud
(psycosexual)
beleives at each stage sensual satisfactaion is linked to magor developmental needs
Erickson
follower of freud
believed psycosocial
had 8 developmental changes
each identifies a particular challenge or crisis
behaviorism?
studies human behavior also known as learing thoery
this theory directly opppeses that of psycoanalytic thoery
watson
argues that psyc is a science and needs to observe and measure behavior
3 types of learning
classical
operant
social learning
classical
through association with neutral stimulus becomes conditioned
operant
thourough reinfrocement,week or raer responses become strong, frequent responese
social learning
through modeling, observed behaviors become copied behaviors
Emergent theories
socialculture theory holds that development results from interactions between each person and culture focus
vygotes felt learning occured through social interactions
epicgentic development invloves genetic origins of bahaviors and influence of the enviroment over time
cognitive theory
focuses on the chnage in how people think over time
our thought shape our attitude beliefs and behaviors
jean piaget felt that cognitive development occurs in major periods
preoperational
children think magically and poetically using language to understand the world thinking is egocentric causing childre to perceive the world from thier own perspective