-
abductor
Muscle that on contraction draws away from the middle
-
adductor
Muscle that draws a part toward the middle
-
antagonist
Muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle
-
aponeurosis
Fibrous sheet of connective tissue that serves to attach muscle to bone or to other tissues
-
ataxia
Lack of muscular coordination
-
atonic
Pertaining to a lack of normal tone or tension
-
atrophy
Lack of nourishment; wasting of muscular tissue that can be caused by lack of use
-
biceps
Muscle with two heads or points of origin
-
brachialgia
Pain in the arm
-
bradykinesia
Slowness of motion or movement
-
clonic
Pertaining to alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles
-
contraction
Process of drawing up and thickening of a muscle fiber
-
dactylospasm
Cramp of a finger or toe
-
diaphragm
Partition of muscles and membranes that separates the chest cavity and the abdominal cavity
-
dystonia
Condition of impaired muscle tone
-
dystrophy
Fault muscular deveopment caused by lack of nourishment
-
fascia
Thin layer of connective tissue covering, supporting, or connecting the muscles of inner organs of the body
-
fascitis
Inflammation of a fascia
-
fibromyitis
Inflammation of muscle and fibrous tissue
-
insertion
Point of attachment of a muscle to the part that it moves
-
intramuscular
Pertaining to within a muscle
-
isometric
Pertaining to having equal measure
-
isotonic
Pertaining to having the same tone or tension
-
levator
Muscle that raises or elevates a part
-
myalgia
Pain in the muscle
-
myasthenia gravis
Chronic disease characterized by progressive muscular weakness
-
myoblast
Embryonic cell that develops into a cell of muscle fiber
-
myofibroma
Tumor that contains muscle and fiber
-
myograph
Instrument used to record muscular contractions
-
myokinesis
Muscular motion or activity
-
-
myoma
Tumor containing muscle tissue
-
myomalacia
Softening of muscle tissue
-
myoparesis
Weakness or slight paralysis of a muscle
-
-
myoplasty
Surgical repair of a muscle
-
myorrhaphy
Suture of a muscle wound
-
myosarcoma
Malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue
-
myosclerosis
Condition of hardening of muscle
-
myositis
Inflammation of muscle tissue, especially skeletal muscles; can be caused by infection, trauma, or parasitic infestation
-
myospasm
Spasmodic contraction of a muscle
-
myotomy
Incision into a muscle
-
neuromuscular
Pertaining to both nerves and muscles
-
neuromyopathic
Pertaining to a disease condition involving both nerves and muscles
-
polyplegia
Paralysis affecting many muscles
-
quadriceps
Muscle that has four heads or points of origin
-
relaxation
Process in which a muscle loosens and returns to a resting stage
-
rhabdomyoma
Tumor of striated muscle tissue
-
rotation
Process of moving a body part around a central axis
-
sarcolemma
Plasma membrane surrounding each striated muscle fiber
-
spasticity
Condition of increased muscular tone causing stiff and awkward movements
-
sternocleidomastoid
Muscle arising from the sternum and clavicle with its insertion into the mastoid process
-
synergetic
Pertaining to certain muscles that work together
-
tenodesis
Surgical binding of a tendon
-
tenodynia
Pain in a tendon
-
tetany
Condition characterized by cramps, convulsions, twitching of the muscles, and sharp flexion of the wrist and ankle joints; generally caused by an abnormality in calcium metabolism
-
tonic
Pertaining to tone, especially muscular tension
-
torticollis
Stiff neck caused by spasmodic contraction of the muscles of the neck; also called wryneck
-
triceps
Muscle having three heads with a single insertion
-
voluntary
Under the control of one's will
|
|