-
metabolism does not occur in the___system exclusively
digestive
-
___digestion begins in the small intestines
fat
-
which vitamins can bestored by the liver
oil absorbed d. e, a
-
the __hydrochloric acid converts pepsin to pepsinogen
stomach
-
this serves as the direct source of enrgy for the cell
ATP
-
the transfer of heat energy that is flowing away from the skin
convection
-
__cells cannot store vitamin c and b
liver
-
the part of the ___that joins the pylorus
stomach
-
amino acids, glucose and trace nutrients are absorbed into the __of the villi
blood capillaries
-
the tube that drains __from the liver is the hepatic duct
bile
-
the most abundant end product of __digestion is glucose
carbohydrate
-
maltose is the end product of __digestion
amylase
-
this area can be considered part of the digestive and respiratory systems
pharynx
-
the ascending colon becomes the transverse colon at the ___flexure
hepatic
-
carbohydrates, fats and protiens are all necessaryfor__
proper nutrients
-
these are organic nutrients
vitamins
-
this is usually greater than the BMR and increases as activity increases
TMR
-
the fundus ia the part of the ___that is left of and abov the opening of the esphogus
stomach
-
both__and vitamins help enzymes fuction
minerals
-
the salivary and the pancreas both make this starch digesting enzyme
amylase
-
all the __the transverse colon becomes decending colon
splenic flexure
-
the layers of the digestive tract from inside to outside are the mucosa, __muscularis, and the serosa
submucosa
-
the duodenum carries out __digestion
chemical
-
the __is usually greater than the BMR
TMR
-
maltase and ___are made in the small intestine
sucrase
-
this lipase is made in the__
pancrease
-
absorption is the movement of __from the digestive system to the circulating fluid
digestied food
-
the ducts that cary secretions from the__and__the enter the duodenum
pancrease and liver
-
the soft palate prevents food an liquid from entering the __above the mouth
nasal cavities
-
glycogensis is also called glucose
anabolism
-
this pancreatic enzyme is important in protien digestion
trypsin
-
the muscularis is the layer of the digestive tract that generates
peristalsis
-
evaporation is the absorption of __by water vaporation
heat
-
the submucosa is the digestive layer that contains blood vessels, nerve and ___tissue
connective
-
in addition to the __major nutrients vitamins and minerals are also necessary
three
-
salts, water, and vitamin k are all absorbed by the__
large intestines
-
the flow of heat waves __from the __is radation
away body
-
duodenum jejunumand illeum is the sequence of sections of the___through which food passes
small intestines
-
the cystic duct drains bile from the __
gallblader
-
the enzyme that reduces complex ___to maltose is amyase
charbohydrates
-
amino acids are the end product of __digestion
protein
-
HCl is the substance needed to convert __to pepsin
pepsinogen
-
lactase is the enzyme that digests
milk
-
mastication is another word for
chewing
-
lipase is the enzyme that is responsible for the chemical digestion of
fats
-
pepsin is an enzyme that must be activated by
hydrocloric acid
-
absorption is the movement of __from the digestve system to the blood or lymph
digestive food
-
trypsin is the__digsting enzyme from the pancrease
protein
-
maltase is the enzyme that converts___into simple sugars
maltose
-
degulation is another word for
swallowing
-
glycerol and__are the end products of fat digestion
fatty acids
-
glucose is the end product of___digestion
carbohydrate
-
sucrase is the enzyme that digests the __sucrose
cane sugar
-
bile auses the __of fats
emulsification
-
digestion is the physical and the__changes in food that prepares it for movement into the blood or lymph
chemical
-
chlorine is mineral that helps in __production and acid base balance
stomach acid
-
vitamin B12 is important in the production of ___
blood
-
vitamin B3 (niacin) helps enzymes in the
citric acid cycle
-
vitamin B6 helps enzymes that catabolize
amino acids
-
vitamin A is important in the production of
visual pigment
-
phosphorous is the mineral that is important in te stucture of RNA __and ATP
DNA
-
vitamin C help in the manufacutre of __fibers
collagen
-
iodine is important in the production of __hormones
thyroid
-
vitamin E acts as an__that prevents free radicals from damging the cells
antioxident
-
iorn is a mineral that is necessary for the prduction of
blood
-
sodium is a mineral that helps in muscle and ___fuction and in fluid balance
nerve
-
calcium is a mineral important in ___formation
bone
-
vitamin k helps in __
blood clotting
-
vitaminD calciferol helps in the ___of calcium
absorption
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