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What are hydro carbons
Organic compound containing only H and C atoms
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What are the three major classes of hydrocarbon
Saturated, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons
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Contains only single carbon-carbon bonds.
Saturated hydrocarbons (they are sp^3 hybridized)
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Contains at least one multiple carbon-carbon bond (a triple bond, double bond or both)
Unsaturated hydrocarbons
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A special class of unsaturated ring compounds related to benzene
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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What are the two types of hydrocarbons
- The alkanes or aliphatic hydrocarbons =acyclic=paraffins
- and Cycloalkanes =cyclic
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What are the three types of unsaturated hydrocarbons
Alkenes, Cycloalkenes, Alkynes
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Acyclic compound that contains at least one C-C double bond
Alkenes
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Cyclic compounds that contains a C-C double bond
Cycloalkenes
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Acyclic compound that contains at least a C-C triple bond
Alkynes
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Special class of unsaturated cyclic compounds related to the structure of benzene
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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This is the face or characteristic unit in a substance of an organic compound
Functional group
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Intermolecular forces that occur between molecules of polar substances
Dipole-Dipole interactions
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Weak forces between all kinds of molecules (polar and nonpolar)
Van Der WAALS forces
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Molecules of polar substances that contain OH, NH, and HF.
Hydrogen Bonding
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The solubility, boiling and melting points of a substance depends on the strength of its _______
Intermolecular forces
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Temperature at which a liquid substance turns to gas at atmospheric pressure
Boiling point
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Boiling point depend on the strength of these
IMF, surface area and polarizability
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Temperature at which solid substance turns to liquid at atmospheric pressure
Melting point
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Melting point depends on the strength of theses
IMF and molecular symmetry
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Amount of solute that can dissolve in a certain amount of solvent at a given temperature
Solubility
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Organic compounds that contain 1 to 5 carbons and contain O or N atoms.
Ionic substance
Water soluble compounds
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