-
Peter Marler
- W-C sparrow
- innate v. environmental factors in song learning
-
Konrad Lorenz
- greylag goose
- ethology
- imprinting - nature v. nurture
-
Ethology
study of animals in their natural environments
-
Daniel Lehrman
- doves
- hormones and reproduction
- genetics -/> behavior
- anti-Lorenz
-
Niko Tinbergen
- chickadees
- supernormal stimuli
-
Karl von Frisch
- bees' waggle dance
- navigation by Sun cues
-
W. H. Thorpe
- chaffinches
- local song dialects
- sonogram
-
Ivan Pavlov
classical conditioning
-
Edward Thorndike
- chicks, cats, children
- learning tests - puzzles, mazes
-
B.F. Skinner
operant conditioning
-
J.B. Watson
- behaviorism
- behavior is molded by conditioning
-
Behaviorism
behavior is molded by conditioning
-
Harry Harlow
- rhesus monkeys
- effects of social isolation
-
Colin Pittendrigh
- Drosophila
- circadian rhythms
-
Jurgen Aschoff
- human circadian rhythms
- internal clock
-
Ebo Gwinner
- bird migration and navigation
- circannual rhythms
-
Henry Kettlewell
- moths and butterflies
- adaptive coloration
-
George Williams
animals are not altruistic
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