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which of the following most likely would not considered an inherent limitation the potential effectiveness of an entity's internal control
incompatible duties
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when considering internal control, and auditor should be aware of the concept of reasonable assurance, which recognizes that
the cost of an entity's internal control should not exceed the benefits expected to be derived
-
proper segregation of functional responsibilities calls for separation of functions of
authorization, recording, and custody
-
and entities ongoing monitoring activities often include
reviewing the purchasing function
-
the overall attitude in awareness of and entities Board of Directors concerning the importance of internal control usually is reflected in its
control environment
-
management philosophy and operating style most likely would have a significant influence on and entities control environment when
management is dominated by one individual
-
which of the following factors are included in an entity's control environment
audit committee yes, integrity and ethical values yes, or is organizational yes
-
which of the following is not a component of an entity's internal control
control risk
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which of the following is a provision of the foreign corrupt practices act
every publicly held company must devise, document, and maintain internal control sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that internal control objectives are met
-
an audit tour suspects that certain client employees are ordering merchandise for themselves over the Internet without recording the purchase or receipt of the merchandise. When vendors invoices arrive, one of the employees approves the invoices for payment. After the invoices are paid, the employee destroys the invoices and the related vouchers. In gathering evidence regarding the fraud, the auditor most likely would select items for testing from the file of all
cash disbursements
-
which of the following procedures most likely would provide an auditor with evidence about whether in entities internal control activities are suitably designed to prevent or detect material misstatements?
Observing the entities personnel applying the activities
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which statement is correct concerning the relevance of various types of controls to a financial audit?
Controls over the reliability of financial reporting are ordinarily most directly relevant to an audit, but other controls may also be relevant.
-
In an audit of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, GaAs, and auditory is required to
document the auditors understanding of the entity's internal control
-
in obtaining an understanding of an entity's internal control relevant to audit planning, and auditor is required to obtain knowledge about the
design of the controls pertaining to internal control components
-
and auditor should obtain sufficient knowledge of an entities information system to understand the
process used to prepare significant accounting estimates
-
when obtaining an understanding of an entities internal control, and auditors should concentrate on the substance of controls rather than their form because
management may establish appropriate controls but not enforce compliance with them
-
decision tables differ from program flowcharts and that decision tables emphasize
logical relationships among conditions and actions
-
during the consideration of internal control in the financial statement audit, and auditor is not obligated to
searcher significant deficiencies in the operation of the internal control
-
a primary objective of procedures performed to obtain an understanding of internal control is to provide an auditor with
knowledge necessary to assess the risks of material misstatements
-
which of the following statements regarding auditor documentation of the clients internal control is correct
no one particular form of documentation is necessary, and the extent of documentation may very
-
in obtaining an understanding of an entity's internal control, and auditor is required to obtain knowledge about the
operating effectiveness of controls, no, design of controls, yes
-
which of the following may not be required on a particular audit of a nonissue or, nonpublic, company
test of controls
-
control risk should be assessed in terms of
financial statement assertions
-
after assessing control risk, and auditor decides to seek further reduction in the assessed level of control risk. At this time, the auditor would consider whether
additional audit evidence sufficient does Porter further reduction is likely to be available
-
assessing control risk and the low level most likely would involve
identifying specific controls relevant civic assertions
-
in auditor assesses control risk because it
affects the level of detection risk that the auditor may accept
-
when in auditor increases the assessed level of control risk because certain control activities were determined to be ineffective, the auditor most likely increase the
extent of tests of details
-
in auditor uses the knowledge provided by the understanding of internal control in the assessed level of the risk of material misstatement permanent early to
determine the nature, timing and extent of substantive tests for financial statement assertions
-
in auditor may compensate for weakness in internal control by increasing the
extent of analytical procedures
-
which of the following statements is correct concerning and auditors assessment of control risk
the basis for and auditors conclusions about the assessed level of control risk need not be documented in this control risk is assessed at the maximum level
-
regardless of the assessed level of control risk, and auditor would form some
dual-purpose test to evaluate both the risk of monetary misstatement and preliminary control risk
-
how frequently must and auditor test operating effectiveness of controls that appear to function as they have in past years and knowledge the auditor wishes to rely in the current year
at least every third audit
-
before assessing control risk at a level lower than the maximum, the auditor obtains reasonable assurance that controls are in use in operating effectively. This assurance is most likely obtained in part by
preparing flowcharts
-
in auditor general least tests the segregation of duties related to inventory by
personal inquiry and observation
-
the objective of tests of details of transactions performed this tests of controls is to
evaluate whether controls operate effectively
-
after obtaining an understanding of internal control and assessing the risk of material misstatement, and auditor decided to form tests of controls. The auditor most likely decided that
it would be efficient to perform tests of controls that would result in a reduction and ran substantive tests
-
in assessing control risk, and auditor ordinarily selects from a variety of techniques, including
preperformance and observation
-
which of the following types of evidence would in auditor most likely examined to determine whether controls are operating as designed
client records documenting the use of computer programs
-
which of the following is not a step in an auditors assessment of control risk
perform tests of details of transactions to detect material misstatements in the financial statements
-
to obtain audit evidence about control risk, and auditor selects tests from a variety of techniques including
inquiry
-
which of the following is least likely to be evidence the auditor examines determine whether controls are operating effectively
confirmations of Accounts Receivable
-
which of the following procedures concerning Accounts Receivable within auditor most likely perform to obtain evidence in support of an assessed level of control risk below the maximum
observing entities employee prepare schedule of past-due accounts receivable
-
internal control provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 apply to which companies in the US
SECregistrars
-
the framework most likely to be used by management and its internal control assessment under requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 is the
COS oh internal framework
-
which of the following is correct concerning the level of assistance auditors may provide in assisting management with its assessment of internal control
only very limited assistance may be provided
-
which of the following need not be included in management's report on internal control under section 404 a of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002
management statement of responsibility to establish and maintain internal control has no significant deficiencies
-
which of the following is an accurate statement about internal control weaknesses
material weaknesses are also control deficiencies
-
in an integrated audit, which of the following is defined as a weakness in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness important enough to warrant attention by those responsible for oversight of the financial reporting function
significant deficiency
-
material weakness is a significant deficiency or combination of significant deficiencies that results of a reasonable possibility that a misstatement of at least what amount will not be prevented or detected
a material amount
-
the minimum likelihood of loss involved in the consideration of a control deficiency is
not explicitly considered
-
assume the company has a control deficiency regarding the processing of cash receipts. Reconciliation of cash accounts by competent individual otherwise independent of the cash function might make the likelihood of the significant misstatement due to the control deficiency remote. In this situation, reconciliation may be referred to as what type of control
compensating
-
according to public company accounting oversight board standard five, what type of transaction involves establishing a loan-loss reserve
estimation transaction
-
it procedure that involves tracing a transaction from origin nation to the company's information systems until it is reflected in the company's financial report is referred to as a
walk-through
-
for purposes of an audit of internal control performed under public company accounting oversight board standards, the as of date is ordinarily
the last day of the physical.
-
Consider a public company whose purchases are made to the Internet and by telephone. Which of the following is correct
these types of purchases represent two major classes of transactions within the purchases process
-
for public company audit of internal control, walk-throughs provide the auditor primary evidence to
evaluate the effectiveness of the design of controls yes, confirm whether controls have been placed in operation yes
-
which is most likely to be a question asked of employee personnel during a walk-through an audit of the internal control of a public company
have you ever been asked to override the process
-
how large must the actual loss identified by the auditor be for control deficiency to possibly be considered a material weakness
immaterial yes, material yes
-
for purposes of an audit of internal control performed under public company accounting oversight board requirements, and account the significant if there is more than a
remote likelihood that it could contain material misstatements
-
a controlled efficiency that is more than a significant deficiency is most likely to result in what form of audit opinion relating to internal control
adverse
-
which of the following is most likely to be considered a material weakness in internal control for purposes of an internal troll audit of a public company
and ineffective oversight of financial reporting by the audit committee
-
inability to evaluate internal control due to the circumstance caused scope limitation relating to a significant account in the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 internal control audit is most likely to result in a
qualified opinion
-
which of the following is most likely to indicate a significant deficiency relating to a clients antifraud programs
audit committee passivity when conducting oversight functions
-
and auditor identified a material weakness in December. The client was informed and corrected it shortly after the as of date December 31, the auditor agrees that the correction aluminous the material weakness as of January 31.. The appropriate report under a PCAOB standard five audit of internal control is
adverse
-
in an integrated audit, which of the following leads to an adverse opinion on can internal control
material weaknesses yes, significant deficiencies no
-
an integrated audit, what must the auditor communicate to the audit committee
no material weaknesses yes, all control deficiencies no
-
in which manner a significant deficiencies communicated by the auditors to the audit committee under public company accounting oversight board standard five
the communication must be in written form
-
which is correct concerning the external auditors use of the work of others an audit of internal control perform for public company
ordinarily the work of internal auditors and others is used primarily in low risk areas
-
an integrated audit, which must the auditor communicate in writing on to management
material weaknesses, significant deficiencies and other control deficiencies
-
which of the following is correct when applying a top-down approach to identify controls to test an integrated audit
for certain assertions, strong entity level controls may allow the auditor to admit additional testing beyond those controls
-
which of the following is not included in the standard unqualified opinion on internal control over financial reporting performed under PCAOB requirements
the company management and audit committee is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
-
walk-throughs ordinarily provide evidence it helps the auditor to
evaluate design effectiveness of controls yes, confirm whether controls of them placed in operation yes
-
which of the following procedures would and auditor most likely performed to test controls relating to management's assertion about the completeness of cash receipts for cash sales at a retail outlet
observe the consistency of the employees use of cash registers and tapes
-
sound internal control dictates that immediately upon receiving checks from customers by mail, a responsible employee should
prepare a duplicate listing of checks received
-
tracing shipping documents to prenumbered sales invoices provides evidence that
shipments to customers were properly invoiced
-
which of the following controls most likely would reduce the risk of diversion of customer receipts by and entities employees
a bank lockbox system
-
and auditor some suspects the client cashier is misappropriating cash receipts for personal use by lapping customer checks received in the mail. In attempting to uncover this embezzlement scheme the auditor most likely would compare the
dates checks are deposited per bank statements with the dates remittance credits are recorded
-
upon receipt of customers checks in the mail room, responsible employee should prepare a remittance listing that is forwarded to the cashier. A copy of the listing should be sent to the
Treas. compare the listing with the monthly bank statement
-
which of the following procedures most likely would not be a control designed to reduce the risk of misstatements in the billing process
reconciling the troll totals for sales invoices with the Accounts Receivable subsidiary ledger
-
which of the following audit procedures within auditor most likely performed to test controls relating to management assertion concerning the completeness of sales transactions
inspect the entities reports for prenumbered shipping documents that have not been recorded in the sales Journal
-
which of the following controls most likely would assure that all bills sales are correctly posted to the Accounts Receivable ledger
daily sales summaries are compared to daily postings to the Accounts Receivable ledger
-
and auditor tests and entities policy of obtaining credit approval before shipping goods to customers in support of management financial statement assertion of
valuation or allocation
-
which of the following controls most likely would help ensure that all credit sales transactions of an entity are recorded
the billing department supervisor matches prenumbered shipping documents with entries in the sales Journal
-
which of the following controls most likely would be effective it in offsetting the tendency of sales personnel to maximize sales volume at the expense of high bad debtwrite-offs
employees involved in the credit granting function separated from the sales function
-
proper authorization of write-offs of uncollectible accounts should be approved in which of the following departments
Treas.
-
employers bond employees who handle cash receipts because fidelity bonds reduce the possibility of employing dishonest individuals and
deterred the dishonesty by making employees aware that insurance companies may investigate and prosecute dishonest acts
-
during consideration of the small business clients internal control, the auditor discovered that the Accounts Receivable work approves credit memos and has asked us to cash. Which of the following controls would be most effective in offsetting this weakness?
The owner reviews credit memos after they recorded
-
when a customer fails to include a remittance advice with the payment, it is common practice for the person opening the mail to pair one. Consequently, mail should be open by which of the following for company employees
receptionist
-
to provide assurance that each voucher is submitted and paid only once, and auditor most likely would examine a sample of pay vouchers and determine whether each voucher is
stamped paid by the check signer
-
in testing controls over cash disbursements, an auditor most likely would determine that the person who signs checks also
is responsible for mailing checks
-
in assessing control risk for purchases and auditor poaches a sample of entries in the voter register to the supporting documents. Which assertion with this test of controls most likely support
existence or occurrence
-
which of the following controls is not usually performed in the vouchers payable department
accounting for unused prenumbered purchase orders and receiving reports
-
with properly designed internal control, the same employee most likely would match vendors invoices with receiving reports and also
recompute the calculations on vendors invoices
-
an entity's internal control requires for every check request that there be improved voucher, supported by a prenumbered purchase order and a prenumbered receiving report. To determine whether checks are being issued for unauthorized expenditures, and auditor most likely would select items for testing the population of all
canceled checks
-
which of the following questions would most likely be included in internal control questionnaire concerning completeness assertion for purchases
are purchase orders, receiving reports, and vouchers prenumbered and periodically accounted for
-
for effective internal control, the Accounts Payable department generally should
establish the agreement of the vendors invoices the receiving report and purchase order
-
internal control is strengthened when the quantity of merchandise ordered is omitted from the copy of the purchase order sent to the
receiving department press
-
the client erroneously recorded a large purchase twice. Which of the following internal control measures would be most likely to detect this error in a timely and efficient manner
reconciling vendor's monthly statements with subsidiary payable ledger accounts
-
with well-designed internal control, employees in the same department most likely would approve purchase orders, and also
negotiate terms with vendors
-
in obtaining an understanding of a manufacturing entities internal control over inventory balances, and auditor most likely would
review the entities descriptions of inventory policies and procedures
-
which of the following controls most likely would be used to maintain accurate inventory records
periodic inventory counts are used to adjust the perpetual inventory records
-
the client maintains perpetual inventory records in both wannabes in dollars. If the assessed level of control risk is high, and auditor would probably
request the client scheduled the physical inventory count at the end of the year
-
which of the following controls most likely addresses the completeness assertion for inventory
receiving reports a prenumbered and periodically reconciled
-
sound internal control dictates that effective merchandise return by customers should be presented initially to the
receiving clerk
-
A company uses its sales invoices for posting perpetual inventory records inadequate controls over the invoicing function allows goods to be shipped that are not invoiced inadequate controls because in
understatement of revenues and receivables, and an overstatement of inventory
-
of the following is a question that the auditor would expect to find on the production cycle section of internal control questionnaire
are all releases by storekeepers of raw materials from storage based on approved requisition documents
-
the objectives of internal control for production cycle are to provide assurance that transactions are properly executed and recorded and that
custody of work in progress and of finished goods is properly maintained
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