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urinalisys
尿分析, urinal, 尿壶
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rehabilitation
修复,康复,复兴,复职
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Aeger Primo
=patient first
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culture and sensitivity test
药敏试验
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live attenuated vaccine
减毒活疫苗
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mitochondria=mitochodrion
线粒体
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bactericidal,bacteriostatic
杀菌的,抑菌的
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Cidex OPA
邻苯戊二醛,orthophthaldehyde
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orthophthaldehyde
邻苯戊二醛,Cidex OPA
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immiscible
unmixable,incompatible
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phenolic carbolic acid
石碳酸
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staphylococcus aureus
金葡菌
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Escherichia coli
大肠杆菌(埃希氏大肠菌)
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chlorhyxidine gluconate
葡萄糖酸洗必太
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parachlorometaxylenol
对氯间二甲苯
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delibly, indelibly
可除掉的, 不可除掉的
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postsynatic, synapsis
突触后的, 突触
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autonomic N.(sympathetic, parasympathetic)
自主神经(交感,副交感)
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hypertonic, isotonic, hypotonic
高渗,等渗,低渗
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tympanic temperature
鼓膜体度
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gas scavenging system
空气净化系统
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dissociative anesthesia
分离麻醉
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diazepam
- 安定(地西泮)
- benzodiazepam, 苯唑地西泮
- midazolam, 咪哒唑仑
- lorazepam,劳拉西泮
- alprazelam, 阿普唑仑
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polarizing, depolarizing, nondepolarizing
极化,去极化,非去极化
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subarachnoid
epidural
dura
- subarachnoid, 珠网膜下的
- epidural 硬膜外的
- dura, 硬脑膜
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Three types of IV?
- bolus injection,一次性
- intermittently, 分次
- infusion, 持续
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fentany
alfentanil
sufentanyl
meperidine
- fentanyl,芬太尼
- alfentanil,阿芬太尼
- sufentanyl, 苏芬太尼
- meperidine,哌替定
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neostigmine
pyridostigmine
edrophonium
neostigmine, 新斯的明
pyridostigmine, 吡啶斯的明
edrophonium, 氯化腾喜龙
cryoanalgesi
冷冻止痛
antichololinergics
抗副交感
acetylcholine
乙酰胆碱
alkaloid of
生物碱
belladonna
颠茄
scopolamine
东莨菪碱
mydriasis
护瞳
ciliary muscle
睫毛肌
glycopyrrolate
格隆铵
Tpyes of Reginal Anasthesia
topical
local infiltration
nerve block(Bier block)
spinal
caudal
edidural
topical
local infiltration
nerve block(Bier block驱血后静脉内给药)
spinal
caudal, 马尾麻醉,cauda, 尾巴
caudaly, 向尾部地
cephalad, 向头部地
edidural
Bier Block
静脉内阻断局部麻醉法
exanguinate
使无血
dextrose
葡萄糖
hyperbaric
高比重的
CNS Toxicity Phase:
Excitement: perioral tingling, tinnicus, impeding
convulsive: convulsion
depressive: apnea
perioral tingling, 口周抖动
tinnitus, 耳鸣
convulsive, 惊厥
apnea, 呼吸停止
anaphylaxis
过敏反应
antihistamine
抗组胺药
shunt
调轨,改道,分流
diuresis
多尿
DIC=?
DIC =
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
autologous blood
allogenic blood
allogeic
- autologous blood, 自体血
- allogenic blood,同种异体血
- allogeic,同种异体
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ASA scoring
ASA-1
ASA-2
ASA-3
ASA-4
ASA-5
E-1~5
- ASA-1, 正常人
- ASA-2, 小病
- ASA-3, 重病,无生命危险
- ASA-4, 重病,有生命危险
- ASA-5, 可能在24小时之内死亡
- E-1~5, Emergency
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atherosclerotic plaue
atherosclerosis
- atherosclerotic plaue, 动脉粥样硬化斑块
- atherosclerosis, 动脉粥样硬化
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diaphoresis
出汗,perspiration,汗液
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vasodilation
vasoconstraction
- vasodilation
- 血管扩张
- vasoconstraction
- 血管收缩
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percussion
palpation
- percution, 叩诊
- palpation, 触诊
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给药途径
aerosol
instill
buccal
subungual
suppository
irrigation
transdermal
- aerosol = spray
- instill = drop
- buccal, 口腔给药
- subungual, 舌下给药
- suppository, 直肠和阴道
- irrigation, 洗
- transdermal, 经皮给药
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ampule
blister pack
- ampule, 安瓶
- blister pack, 气泡眼包装
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diatrizoate
metrizoate
- diatrizoate, 泛影葡铵
- metrizoate, 四泛影钠
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osmolarity
- osmolarity, 渗透压
- osmosis,
- osmotic
- osmose
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hysterosalpingography
子宫输卵管造影
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demarcate, dermacation
划界线
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oviduct
= fallopian,salpingitis, 输卵管炎
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mousel solution
Lugol solution
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cephalosporin
macrolide
erythromycine
clarithrommycine
azithromycine
- cephalosporine, 头孢菌系
- macrolide, 大环内酯
- erythromycine, 红霉素
- clarithromycine, 克拉霉素
- azithromycine, 阿奇霉素
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bovine
牛的, bovine-beef-bull
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porcine
猪的, porcine-pork-pig
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Ethylene Oxide
prophylene Oxide
- Ethylene Oxide, 氧化乙烯(环氧乙烷)
- prophylene oxide, 氧化丙烯(环氧丙烷)
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peritoneum, peritoneal, peristalsis
periosteum,
perineum,
- peritoneum, peritoneal, 腹膜,腹膜的
- peristalsis,肠蠕动
- periosteum, 骨膜
- perineum, perineal, 会阴, 会阴的
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aggravate, aggravation
加重
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amnion
amniotic
- amnion, 羊膜
- amniotic fluid, 羊水
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parenchyma
parenchymal
- parenchyma, 实质, 软组织
- parenchymal, 实质的
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体温及其正常值
rectal
tympanic
sublingual
axillary
- rectal: 34.4–37.8 °C (94–100 °F)
- oral: 33.2–38.2 °C (92–101 °F)
- Tympanic:35.4–37.8 °C (96–100 °F)
- axillary:35.5–37.0 °C (96–99 °F)
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systole, systolic
diastole, diastolic
- systole, systolic, 收缩的
- diastole, diastolic, 舒张的
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bifurcate, bifurcation
分岔
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- incarcerated hernia
- strangulated hernia
- incarcerated hernia, 嵌顿疝
- strangulated hernia, 绞窄疝
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paramedian incision
旁正中切口
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