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proximal – deposited close to the soures
distal- deposited a distance from source
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Proximal
high energy environment large and dense rocks can settle here, poorly sorted
Rock type - conglomerate when pebbles rounded (travelled further) or breccia when angular (has not travelled far)
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Distal
- Well sorted further from source
- low energy environment – fine light particles can settle here eg deep marine, still lake
-sandstone,siltstone, limestone (öolitic, mictrite)
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Sedimentary Structures
- features preserved in sed. rocks produced by physical biological, chemical processes during
- deposition. - may provide new info on dep. environment
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Horizontal Stratification
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Ripple Marks
- symmetrical means two way force (tide in and out)
- -asymmetrical means one way force (river, wind
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Glacial Environment
poorly sorted, conglomerate of breccia – heterogenous composition – Till if not consolidated, tillite if a rock
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Alluvial Fan
ephemeral stream ie. not constant flowing water from mountains – sandstone and conglomerate, slightly better
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Fluvial deposits
stream – mix of sandstones (channel) and mudstones (floodplain)
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Lacustrine deposits
laminated siltstones, mudstones if seasonally dry, continuous flat beds – preservation of fossils
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Aeolian deposits
- – wind carries finest particles – fine sandstones, well rouded, quartz, large scale
- trough crossbeds
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Delta
very heterogenous (sandstone, mudstones, coal limestones)
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Marine
limestones, shale, chalk
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