Anatomy

draws scalp forward, raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead

draws scalp backward

compresses and purses lips (kiss muscle)

closes eye (blink muscle)

pulls corners of mouth superiorly (smiling muscle)

• parietal and frontal
• bones
• coronoid process of
• mandible
• elevates and retracts
• mandible

• zygomatic arch
• angle and ramus of
• mandible
• elevates and
• protracts mandible;
• jaw closure

• sternum and clavicle
• mastoid process of
• temporal bone
• Oppisite side head rotation

elevates ribs during normal inspiration

depresses ribs during forced exhalation; antagonist to external intercostals

contraction depresses(flattens) diaphragm and expands the thoracic cavity during normal inspiration

• both sides: flexes vertebral column & compresses
• abdominal wall
• one side: lateral flexion of vertebral column

• both sides: flexes vertebral column & compresses
• abdominal wall
• one side: lateral flexion of vertebral column

• flexes vertebral column & compresses abdominal
• wall

• both sides: flexes vertebral column & compresses
• abdominal wall
• one side: lateral flexion of vertebral column

• superior: elevates clavicle; adducts rotates, elevates and
• inferior: depresses scapula; extends head

elevates scapula

protracts & stabilizes scapula

protracts and depresses scapula

stabilize and rotate glenohumeral joint

stabilize and rotate glenohumeral joint

stabilize and rotate glenohumeral joint

stabilize and rotate glenohumeral joint

extends, adducts, and medially rotates arm

• extends, adducts, and medially rotates arm; draws
• arm inferiorly and posteriorly
• (swimming, climbing rope, hammering)

abducts, flexes, extends, and rotates arm

flexes, adducts, and medially rotates arm

• elevates and retracts scapula; rotates scapula
• inferiorly

• elevates and retracts scapula; rotates scapula
• inferiorly

• Proximal attachement of long head supraglenoid tubrecle
• Proximal attachement of shorthead coracoid process of scapula
• Ditsal attachement for both Radail tuberosity
• flexes arm (glenohumeral joint)flexes and supinates forearm(elbow joint);
• [lifts radius]

• proximal attachement coracoid process of scapula
• Distal attachement middle medial shaft
• of humerus
• adducts and flexes arm (glenohumeral joint)

• Proximal attachement distal, anterior
• surface of humerus
• Distal attachement coronoid process of
• ulna
• flexes forearm(elbow joint) [lifts ulna]

• Proximal attachement lateral humerus
• Distal attachement styloid process of
• radius
• flexes forearm

• Proximal attachement of long head infraglenoid tubercle
• Proximal attachemnet of lateral head posterior shaft of humerus
• Proximal attachement of medial head
• posterior shaft of humerus distal to radial groove
• Distal attachment for all olecranon process of ulna
• extends forearm and assists in arm
• adduction

pronates hand

flexes wrist and abducts hand

weak wrist flexor; tenses fascia of palm

flexes wrist and adducts hand

flexes proximal interphalangeal joint

flexes wrist

• Proximal anterior superior
• iliac spine
• Distaltibial tuberosity, medial side
• flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates thigh; flexes leg and rotates leg medially(sitting crosslegged on floor)

• Proximalanterior inferior iliac spine
• Distal anterior inferior iliac spine
• Distal patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
• extends leg; flexes thigh

• distal patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
• extends leg

• distal patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
• extends leg

• distal patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
• extends leg

• proximal iliac fossa
• Distal lesser trochanter of femur
• flexes thigh

• proximal T12-L5 vertebrae
• distal lesser trochanter of femur
• flexes thigh

adducts thigh; flexes (weak) thigh

adducts thigh; flexes(weak) thigh

adducts thigh; flexes or extends and laterally rotates thigh depending on starting position

adducts thigh

• Proximal inferior ramus and body of pubis
• distal upper medial surface of tibia
• adducts & flexes (weak) thigh; flexes leg

• proximal ischial tuberosity
• distal proximal medial surface of tibia
• extends thigh & flexes leg; medially rotates leg

• proximal ischial tuberosity
• distal medial condyle of tibia
• extends thigh & flexes leg; medially rotates leg

• Proximal long head: ischial tuberosity
• short head: linea aspera of femur
• distal head of fibula
• extends thigh; flexes and laterally rotates leg

• proximal iliac crest & anterior superior iliac spine
• distal iliotibial band
• abducts thigh; medially rotates thigh

• proximal iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx
• distal iliotibial tract of tensor fascia lata; linea aspera of femur
• extends thigh;laterally rotates thigh

• proximal iliac crest
• distal greater trochanter of femur
• abducts thigh; medially rotates thigh

• proximal lateral surface of ilium
• distal greater trochanter of femur
• abducts thigh;medially rotates thigh

• proximal anterolateral surface of sacrum
• distal greater trochanter of femur
• laterally rotates thigh

• proximal lateral condyle and proximal shaft of tibia
• distal metatarsal I and first (medial) cuneiform
• dorsiflexes foot; inverts foot

extends toes 2-5;dorsiflexes foot

extends great toe; dorsiflexes foot

everts foot; weak plantar flexor

everts foot; weak plantar flexor

• proximallateral and medial condyles of femur
• distalcalcaneus via Achilles (calcaneal) tendon
• plantar flexes foot and flexes leg

• proximal head and proximal shaft of fibula; medial border of tibia
• distal calcaneus via Achilles (calcaneal) tendon
• plantar flexes foot

plantar flexes foot; inverts foot

plantar flexes foot;flexes toes 2-5

• plantar flexes foot; flexes joints of great
• toe