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1.A1 State Purpose of Navy Training System
To provide a systematic approach for training
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1.A2 What is the most essential single link in the training chain?
- The instructor, who must:
- -simplify the learning process
- -present the material to the student to make them proficient at the skills
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1.A3 What are the 3 qualities of an efficient and effective instructor?
Knowledge, ability, and personality
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1.A3 Describe the professional quality: KNOWLEDGE
- -Thoroughly familiar with the subject
- -Need to know more than you're teaching to the students
- -Need to know basic instructional strategies and techniques
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1.A3 Describe the professional quality: ABILITY
- 2 basic types:
- Leadership and instructional
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1.A3 Describe Leadership ability
- (MAD POOR)
- M
onitoring progress, delegating Authority, Disciplining and rewarding - Planning and Organizing, Optimizing Resources,
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1.A3 Describe Instructional ability:
- Must not only know (PMT):
- Principles
- Methods, and
- Techniques
- or instruction, but also have to apply them
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1.A3 Describe "Personality" quality of an instructor
- your character, behavior, temperment, and ability to show sincere interest in all students.
- If you dont know, admit it
- Stay professional at all times
- Be patient
- Maintain rapport with students
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1.A4 What is the Instructor's responsibility to the student?
- to teach them effectively
- set a good example
- help resolve conflicts that hinder training
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1.A4 What is the Instructor's responsibility to training safely?
No greater responsibility as an instructor
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1.A4 What is the Instructor's responsibility for security?
- Maintain security for classified materials, at the approved levels.
- Report any suspected security violations
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1.A4 What is the Instructor's responsibility for curriculum?
Maintenance is an ongoing effort to keep it current and accurate.
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1.A4 Define Curriculum:
All training conducted within a school that is outlined into topics and training objectives
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1.A4 Define Surveillance
A process that is of ongoing evaluation to ensure effectiveness and currency to meet training requirements
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1.A4 Define Interim Change
Minor change to correct minor errors, teachability, safety, or urgent type-commander-issued subjects
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1.A4 Define Change
a change to training materials that DOES NOT affect course objectives, length, or need additional resources
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1.A4 Define Technical Change
- Any change to tactical or training-unique equipment or documentation.
- It may or may not affect lesson objectives, but DOES NOT affect course objectives, length, or resources
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1.A4 Define Revision
- A change to course:
- learning,
- terminal objectives,
- length
- that requires additional resources
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1.A5 What are the key principles to applying motivation theory?
- (IA VAIN)
- Incentives, Attitudes, Values, Achievements, Interest, Needs and drives
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1.A5 Define "Needs" and "Drives"
(A key principle to applying motivational theory)
Something a student lacks, that causes a desire for satisfaction
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1.A5 Define "Interest"
(A key principle to applying motivational theory)
A student's perception that an activity is worthwhile for it's own sake
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1.A5 Define "Values"
(A key principle to applying motivational theory)
Students have more interest in a subject that they see as important in their lives
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1.A5 Define "Attitudes"
(A key principle to applying motivational theory)
- feelings towards or against a subject.
- If you show a positive attitude, it will cause students to want to learn
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1.A5 Define "Achievement"
(A key principle to applying motivational theory)
- strong desire, longing, or aim
- Students must have a desire to achieve at a certain level to succeed
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1.A6 Discuss how to apply the motivational techniques during the introduction of a lesson
- Use motivation at the beginning of a lesson to introcude the materials, stimulate interest, arrouse curiosity, and develope a learning goal.
- The intro should show a link between previous lessons and the current one
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1.A6 Discuss how to apply the motivational techniques during the Presentation of a lesson
- Do not read a lesson plan verbatim.
- Know the lesson plan as well as the references.
- Do not overteach: teach what students really need to know in the classroom
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1.A6 Discuss how to apply the motivational techniques during the Lesson Summary of a lesson
- used to recapture the students' attention.
- give final summaries after you covered all main points of the lesson
- Reviewing main points and asking questions reinforces students' learning
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1.A7 What is the ultimate goal of instruction?
To cause students to remain motivated beyond the instructors influence, and apply what they learned on the job
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1.A8 What are the 5 different ways of learning?
- Imitation
- Trial and error
- Association
- Insight
- Transfer
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1.A8 Describe "Imitation" (a way of learning)
- Students observe others and imitate their behavior.
- Learning occurs even without direct reinforcement
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1.A8 Describe "Trial and error" (a way of learning)
- Learning by doing.
- Should set an example for them to imitate for faster success
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1.A8 Describe "Association" (a way of learning)
- Comparing past learning to a new learning situation.
- It is a mental process that serves as a reference point for students
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1.A8 Describe "Insight" (a way of learning)
- Understanding that the whole is more than a sum of the parts.
- The "AH-HA!" when students grasp the way elements are connected
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1.A8 Describe "Transfer"" (a way of learning)
Applying past learning to a new but similar situation
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1.A9 What are the 5 laws of learning?
- Law of Readiness
- Law of Effect
- Law of Primacy
- Law of Excercise
- Law of Intensity
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1.A9 What is the Law of Readiness?
(one of the laws of learning)
Students learn best when physically, mentally, and emotionally ready to learn
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1.A9 What is the Law of Effect?
(one of the laws of learning)
Students learn best things that have a satisfying consequence
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1.A9 What is the Law of Primacy?
(one of the laws of learning)
Students retain information they learn for the first time longer than what they must relearn
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1.A9 What is the Law of Excercise?
(one of the laws of learning)
Students learn and retain information best when they have meaningful practice and repetition
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1.A9 What is the Law of Intensity?
(one of the laws of learning)
Vivid experiences are learned better and retained longer
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1.A10 What is the single most important factor in a student's educational advancement?
Motivation
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1.A10 How does motivation affect student learning?
Motivation has as much impact on student's learning as their scholastic ability.
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1.A11 What are the 4 basic learning styles?
Concrete, Active, Reflective, Abstract
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1.A11 Discuss "Concrete" learning style:
(one of the basic learning styles)
- prefer experience-based approach to learning.
- Rely heavily on their own feelings
- Learn best from imitation after watching others take place in role-playing and simulations
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1.A11 Discuss "Active" learning style:
(one of the basic learning styles)
- prefer to learn by becoming involved with the subject, taking an active step-by-step approach
- Learn best from small group discussions
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1.A11 Discuss "Reflective" learning style:
(one of the basic learning styles)
- like to observe and reflect before drawing conclusions.
- Learn best from lectures, films, and reading.
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1.A11 Discuss "Abstract" learning style:
(one of the basic learning styles)
- prefer a theory based analytical approach to learning.
- Learn best from lectures by experts, theoretical reading, case studies, and activities that require solitary thinking.
- Like to learn the theory behind the subject
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1.A12 What are 4 barriers to effective communication?
- Fear
- Lack of Common Core Experience
- Overuse of Abstractions
- Environmental Factors
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1.A13 What are the 4 elements involved in sending a message? (Model of Communication)
- Instructor formulates the message in his mind
- Consider barriers that may affect the message
- Encode the message: put it in words you want to use
- Clearly communicate
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1.A13 What are some possible barriers to effective communication?
- Your own experiences
- Student's experiences
- Terms to use
- Feelings towards the subject
- External barriers ie Noise
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1.A14 Why is listening one of the most important communication skills?
It is an active process that demands concentration and attention
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