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Adverse Effect
General term for undesirable and potentially harmful drug effect
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Agonist
Drug that binds to its receptor and produces a drug action
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Antagonist
drug that binds to its receptor and prevents orther drugs or substances from producing an effect
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Chemical name
name that defines the chemical composition of a drug
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Contraindications
Situations or conditions when a certain drug should not be administered
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Controlled substance
Drug that has the potntial for abuse and thus is regulated by law
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Dose
Exact amount of a drug that is administered in order to produce a specific effect
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Drug
Chemical substance that produces a change in body function
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Drug Indications
Intended or indicated uses for any drug
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ED50
Effective does 50, or dose that will produce an effect that is half of the maximal response
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Generic name
nonproprietary, or common, anme of a drug
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LD50
Letal dose 50, or dose that will kill 50 percent of the animals tested
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Mechanism of action
Explanation of how a drug produces its effects
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Nonprescription, over-the-counter (OTC) drug
drug that can be purchased without the services of a physician
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Pharmacology
study of drugs
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Potency
Measure of the strength, or concentration, of a drug required to produce a specific effect
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Prescription Drug
drug for which dispensing requires a written or phone order that can only be issued by or under the direciton of a licensed physician
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Receptor
Specific location on a cell membrane or within the cell where a drug attaches to produce its effect
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Side effect
drug effect other than the therapeutic effect that is usually undesirable but not harmful
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Site of action
Location within the body where a drug exerts its therapeutic effect, often a type of specific receptor
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Therapeutic effect
Desired drug effect to alleviate some condition or symptom of disease
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Therapeutic Index
Ratio of the LD50 to the ED50
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Toxic effect
undesirable drug effect that implies drug poisoning; can be very harmful or life-threatening
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Trade name
Patented proprietary name of drug sold by a specific drug manufacturer
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Decimal
Another way to write a fraction when the demominator is 10, 100, 1000, and so on.
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Denominator
bottom number of a fraction; shows the number of parts in a whole
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Improper fraction
fraction that has a value equal to or greater than 1
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Mixed number
number written with both a whole number and a fraction
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Numerator
Top number fo a fraction; shows the part
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Percent
decimal fraction has a value less than 1
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Proper fraction
fraction that has a value less than 1
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Proportion
a mathematical equation that expresses the equality between two ratios
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Ratio
The relationship of one number to another expressed by whole number (1:5) or as a fraction (1/5)
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Solute
substance dissolved in a solvent; usually present in a lesser amount
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Solution
homogeneous mixture of two or more substances
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Solvent
Liquid portion of a solution that is capable of dissolving another substance
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