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Anatta
Soullessness, a characteristic of all things, including people
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Anicca
Impermanence, a fundamental characteristic of all things except Nirvana
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Arahant
An enlightened being who will be reborn no more
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Asava
The “cankers” of sensual desire, desire to exist, wrong views and ignorance that poison the mind
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Buddha
“The awakened one.” An enlightened person who teaches others but did not have a teacher.
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Dharma
The laws of the universe, truth, the components of existence
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Dukkha
Unsatisfactoriness, suffering
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Karma
An action that has good or bad results for the doer based on their intention
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Khandha
The five aggregates out of which humans are made: form, feeling, perception, mental formations, consciousness
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Nirvana
The extinguishing of desire resulting in the release from suffering and cessation of rebirth
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Pali
The language of the earliest Buddhist texts from the Theravada School
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Parinirvana
The permanent bliss after death of an enlightened person
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Paticcasamuppada
Dependent origination, the chain of causality that connects one moment with the next
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Samsara
The continual cycle of rebirth driven by karma
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Sangha
The community of monks and nuns
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Sanskrit
The sacred language of the Hindus, and also the language of later Buddhist texts, especially those from the Mahayana School
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Theravada
The older, more conservative form of Buddhism of Southeast Asia. A thera is an elder monk
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The Five Khandhas/Aggregates
- 1. Rupa- physical form
- 2. vedana- physical sensations
- 3. sanna- perceptions
- 4. sankhara- mental formations and emotions
- 5. Vinnana-consciousness
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The Four Noble Truths
- 1. Life is suffering
- 2. Suffering arises from desire
- 3. getting rid or your desires will cease your suffering
- 4. To get rid of suffering follow the Eightfold Path.
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Three Characterisics of all things:
- 1. Anicca- impermanence
- 2. Anatta- no soul
- 3. Dukkha- suffering
- These all lead to suffering
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Categories for the Eightfold Path
- 1. Moral behavior
- 2. Wisdom
- 3. Mediator
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Paticca-Samuppanda- The law of the universe in Buddhism
A physical/spiritual law that means everything is here for a reason.
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The Four Sights
- 1. An old man
- 2. A sick man
- 3. A dead man
- 4. An ascetic
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The Four Castes of Hinduism
- 1. Brahmins- Priets
- 2. Kshatriya- Warriors/nobility
- 3. Vaishya- Merchants/farmers
- 4. Shudra- Servants
- -The Buddha was part of the nobility caste
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Siddhartha Gautam
- - Born in 563 BCE
- - Died in 483 BCE when he was 80 years old.
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Aryans
- - come from the north
- - speak Sanskrit
- - sacred texts are the Vedas
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Mahayana
"The Great Vehicle" meaning the religion is a vehible into which reach the afterlife. Happened in the 1st century. Popular in China and Korea
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Samsara
The cycle of rebirths
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Six stages of rebirths
Heaven, asuras, human, animals, preta (ghosts), and hell. None of these rebirths are permanent, they are purgatories.
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Karma
You are rewarded accordingly to your actions. There are no gods that control karma. Only humans can make new karma.
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