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Fire types & the extinguisher types that put them out
- A: ordinary combustibles; water & foam, dry chem, water mist, cartridge operated dry chem
- B: flammable gasses & liquids; water & foam, CO2, dry chem, halogenated, cartridge operated dry chem
- C: energized electrical equipment; CO2, dry chem, halogenated, cartridge operated dry chem
- D: combustible metals; dry powder
- K: cooking oil & grease; wet chem
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Fire extinguisher types & types of fire they put out
- water & foam: heat; AB
- CO2: O2; BC
- dry chemical: chemical rxn; ABC
- wet chemical: O2, fuel, heat; K
- halogenated: chemical rxn; BC
- dry powder: O2, fuel, heat; D
- water mist: heat; A
- cartridge operated dry chemical: chemical rxn; ABC
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RACE meaning
- rescue
- alarm
- confine
- extinguish/evacute
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elements of a fire
- o2
- fuel
- heat
- chemical reaction b/w the 3
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common law
law as stated in the decisions of the judges from the earliest times to the present
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equity
system of laws parallel to the common law
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fraud
knowingly wrong act or deceitful representation
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legislation
statutes or acts enacted by parliament or a legislature
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priviledge
legal right to keep limited kinds of communication confidential and exempt from disclosure in civil or criminal law proceedings
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regulations
subsidiary, dependent legislation enacted by order in council
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sources of law
- constitution - establishes organization of federal govt and power of govt
- legislation - enacts statutary laws
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criminal law
- act committed in violation of public
- fine or imprisonment
- does not have to be intentional
- classified as felony or misdemeanor
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tort law
- intentional or accidental wrong doing and injury occurring to another
- includes neligence & defamation
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absolutism
- plato
- conform to the form of goodness
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eudaimonism
- aristotle
- common moral ideas, virtue
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natural law
- st. thomas aquinas
- promote good, avoid evil
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deontology/kantianism
- immanuel kant
- act on the principle that can be applied to all other similar situation
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contractarianism
- john rawls
- moral norms derive their normative force from the idea of contract or mutual agreement
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utilitarianism
- jeremy bentham & john stuart mill
- greatest good for the greatest number, max benefits over harm
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communitarianism
communal values, common good, social goals, traditional practices and cooperative virtues
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ethical principles
- beneficence
- maleficence
- veracity
- autonomy
- justice
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clostridium difficile
- bacterium
- most common cause of diarrhea & more serious intestinal conditions in hospitals
- watery diarrhea, fever, loss appetite, nausea, abdominal pain
- found in feces, touch precaution, wash hands
- elderly or those who use antibiotics greater risk
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MRSA (methicillion-resistant staphylococcus aureus)
- bacterial infection resistant to antibiotic methicillin
- boils, pimples, pneumonia, blood infections
- elderly, immuno-suppressed, antibiotic users greater risk; children low risk
- skin appears red & inflamed around wound, fever, lethargy, headache, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, toxic shock syndrome, death
- spread through physical contact, present in nose, skin, blood, or urine (weeks or years)
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purpose of medical asepsis
- confine microorganisms to an area
- limit the number
- limit growth
- prevent transmission
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pathogen
- potential to cause infections
- bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites
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nosocomial infections
hospital acquired
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autoclave
device that sterilizes with high heat and pressure
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Norwalk-Like Viruses (NLV)
- cause viral gastroenteritis aka "winter vomitting disease" or "stomach flu"
- stool & vomit
- spread through touch & air
- virus stays in stool for a few days after getting well
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surgical scrub counted stroke technique
- nails = 30 strokes
- each finger = 20 strokes/side
- back of hand = 20 strokes
- palm of hand = 20 strokes
- wrist to 5 cm above elbow, each third = 20 strokes
- contaminated area during scrub = 10 strokes
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