Block 3 Lipids

FA are amphipathic, what does it mean?

How many carbons is palmitoyl acid?

How many carbons is stearic acid?

How many carbons is arachidonic acid?

What are the 3 ketone bodies?

Linolenic acid is how many carbons?

What are the essential FA?

What is the rate determining enzyme for FA degradation?

What is the rate determining enzyme for FA synthesis?

FA synthesis occurs where?

FA degradation occurs where?

Synthetic intermediates are carried by what?

Degradation products are carried by what?

Allosteric Inhibition of what enzyme allows citrate to diffuse out of the mitochondria?

What enzyme converts citrate to acetyl coa on the cytosolic side?

What activates acetyl coA carboxylase?

What deactivates acetyl CoA carboxylase?

What effect does glucagon have on acetyl coA carboxylase?

What effect does high carbohydrate diet have on ACC?

What effect does insulin have on ACC?

In the cytosol, ACC converts acetyl coA into?

What gene is sometimes upregulated in breast cancers that has to do with fatty acid synthesis?

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

What FA is needed for prostoglandin synthesis?

Sphingomyelinase deficiency results in what?

Glycosphingolipid unlike sphingomyelin does not contain what?

Types of Glycosphingolipids?

Cerebrosides are what type of monosaccharides?

Example of an acidic glycerophospholipid?

Surfactant A is a what type of complex lipid?