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Cells
the basic and smallest unit of life
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Cover slip
thin slip used to hold an image in place and to keep water off a microscope lens
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Cell Membrane
controls what enters and leavs the cell, gives shape to the cell, and holds the cytoplasm
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Cell Wall
found only in plant cells, provides support and protection for the cell
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Chloroplast
in plant cells, where the green colouring used during photosynthesis is stored
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Chlorophyll in plant cells
the green colouring used to create food during photosynthesis
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Cytoplasm
clear jelly-like material that hold organelles in place
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
transports water, food, and waste around and out of the cell
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Magnify
to make and object appear larger
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Micro-organism
an organism that cannot be seen without magnification
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Microscope
a device that bends light through a lens to magnify objects
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Mitochondria
where energy production occurs in the cell
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Multicellular
describes an organism with many cells
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Nucleus
the organelle that controls all of the activities in the cell
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Organelles
parts in a cell that do specific jobs
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Organisms
living things, made up of one or more cells
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Photosynthesis
process that plants use to create food using gas, light, and chemicals
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Slide
small glass plate that an object is that an object is placed under a microscope
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Unicellular
decribes an organism with oly one cell
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Vacoule
part of a cell that stores extra water, food, and waste in the cell
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Adaptations
physical characteristics or behaviours that give an organism a better chance of surviveing in a particular enviroment
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Altitude
how high a location is above sea level
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Aquatic
describes a biome that is in or on water
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Behaviour
the way an organism acts
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Behavioural adaptations
actions and activities of an organism that are important for survival
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Biome
larg land regions that have distinct climate, soil, plants, and animals
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Camouflage
an organism's abilitiy to blend into it's surroundings
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Climate
weather patterens in an area, based on records kept over time
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Colouration
the colour and patteren of an animal's skin, fur, or feathers
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Estuary
area where a river flows intoan ocean or sea, with water that is a mixture of freshwater and saltwater
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Hibernation
a period during winter when animals are inactive
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Inherited Characteristic
a characterisic that a organism is born with
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Latitude
the distance north an south od the equater
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Migration
the movement of animals from one region to another in response to changes in seasons
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Mimicry
Changes in shape or colour that help an organism blend into its surroundings or look like a nother organism
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Physical Adaptations
physical characteristics that make an organism better suited to its biome
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Precipitation
amount of rain or snow that falls in an area
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Weather
local conditions of temperature and precipitation that change from day to day or hour to hour
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Animalia
the kingdom of multicellular organisms that must eat other organisms to survive
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Bacteria
unicellular micro-organisms that have no nucleus in there cell
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Classification keys
step-by-step instructions to help you identify unknown organisms
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Classification System
a way of grouping things
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Classify
to group objects, information, or even ideas based on the similarities they share
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Field guides
books that have pictures and descriptions to help you identify living things
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Fungi
organisms that get the nutrients they need to survive by absorbing them from other organisms
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Genus
at the bottom of the series of classification, a group of organisms that share many similar characteristics
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Invertebret
an animal that does not have a backbone
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Kingdom
in classification, the largest groupes of types of organism
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Non-vascular plants
plants that are ussualy very small and absorb water directly through there cell walls
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Phylum
the first division of the kingdom, organisms that share one or more important structures or characteristics
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Plantea
the kingdom that contains organisms that are multicellular and use photosynthesis to obtain food
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Protista
the kingdom that has the most diverse members of all of the kingdoms of life, with organisms that are unicellular or multicellular and usually live in moist or wet enviroments
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Species
the smallest, most precise level of classification for an organism; members of the same species can mate to produce healthy offspring
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Vascular plants
plants that have tubes that move food from the leaves to all of the other parts of the plant, including down to the roots
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Atoms
tiny particles that make up all things
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Attract
electricity or electric charges pull together objects or each other
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Battery
a device that turns chemical energy into electricity
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Charged
describes an atom that has more positive or more negative particles
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Conductors
materials that allow electrons to flow through them easily
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Current Electricity
electricity that is in motion
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Discharges
when two objects exchange electric charges to restore the balance of charges in each object
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Electrons
small particles that swirl around the nucleus of an atom and have a negative charge
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Electroscope
a device that can detect the presence of electric charges
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Ground
to connect an object through a conductor to the ground
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Imbalance
the state of an atom that has more positively charged particles than negatively charges particles, or an atom that has more negatively charged particles than positively charges particles
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Insulators
materials that block the flow of electrons
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Negative Charge
the charge on the particles that swirl around the nucleus, or the charge on an atom with more or an atom with more negatively charged particles than positively charged particles
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Nucleus
the center of each atom, containing particles with a positive charge
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Positive Charge
the charge on the particles in an atom's nucleus, or the charge on an atom with more positively charged particles than negatively charged particles
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Repel
electricity or electric charges push away away an object or each other
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Static Electrcity
a build up of positive and negative charges that have become seperated from each other
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Uncharged
describes an atom or an object with an equal number of positively and negatively charged particles
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