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The process of formally receiving the work of the Project or Program - The work should be complete and fulfill the needs for which it was created
Acceptance
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Requirements that are defined to be completed before the work can be accepted
Acceptance Criteria
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An approach in which a previous project of similar characteristic is used to obtain the values (duration, resources, budget, etc.) for the current project being planned
Analogy Approach
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An approach in which the team or at least the Project Manager is involved in deciding on and estimating the individual pieces of the project to create the summary estimate
Bottom-Up Approach
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The process of documenting the needs of the stakeholders that align with the project objectives
Collect Requirements
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The process of maintaining and adjusting the scope of the project as approved
Control Scope
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The process of dividing deliverables and work into smaller components for easier management
Create WBS
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The process of breaking down the work of the project into smaller more controllable pieces
Decomposition (Technique)
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The process of developing a project scope statement
Define Scope
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A key piece of work for the project; can be physical work, a process, a document, or other measurable result of work
Deliverable (Output/Input)
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A technique to attain consensus within a group of experts; typically used to gain vision about future direction or development
Delphi Technique
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A major achievement on a project; usually occurs after a series of activities leading up to its completion; has zero-days duration and could be related to a "Deliverable"
Milestone
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A component of the work breakdown structure that has known work but no detailed activities
Planing Package
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The measurable, definable work of the project
Product
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The work required to create the products, services, and or results of the project
Project Scope
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Processes associated with determining and controlling what a project includes or does not include
Project Scope Management
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Document that explains how to establish a scope statement and requirements, create the WBS, validate that deliverables were built correctly, and address scope-related changes to the project
Project Scope Management Plan
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Document that develops and help attain buy-in on a common interpretation of project scope
Project Scope Statement
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A need that must be completed to attain project goals; could be business or technical
Requirement
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A matrix that shows the origin of project requirements and tracks them throughout the project life cycle
Requirements Traceability Matrix
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The desired outcome of the project; the work that will be encompassed in the project and the final product or service
Scope
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Original (or approved revised) definition of the scope the project should create; can include project scope statement, work breakdown structure (WBS), and WBS dictionary
Scope Baseline
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An approved change to the scope of the project
Scope Change
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Unauthorized request for change that usually occurs in a project as time evolves
Scope Creep
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The document that details the work that must be done to provide a specified product or service
Scope Management Plan
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The point at which a WBS is created with the major (or bigger) pieces, then they are broken down into the smaller pieces
Top-Down Approach
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The person, division, or company that will be the user or owner of the product when the project is complete
User
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The process of evaluating something that was created in the project to ensure that it meets the needed requirements for formal acceptance
Validation (Technique)
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The process of evaluating something that was created in the project to ensure that it meets the specified conditions
Verification (Technique)
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Gaining approval of the project scope deliverables as they are completed
Verify scope
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A tool that works with the WBS to ensure that the right work happens in the right order by the correct resources; helps improve the quality of work by verifying that the needed conditions have been met before future work begins
WBS Dictionary
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An organized breakdown of the total work scope of the project, with each level of descent providing a greater level of detail and the deliverable being a key focus
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
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A unit of work that makes up the work breakdown structure
Work Breakdown Structure Component
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A deliverable at the smallest level of the WBS; represents the completed piece of the project from the culmination of a series of activities being complete
Work Package
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