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AEF
American Expeditionary Force; led by John J Pershing, were infantryman that were nick names "Doughboys"
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Heavy guards of destroyers escorted merchants ships back and fourth across the atlantic in what (kind of system)
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a British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat in 1915. carried 128 americans
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No Man's Land
a barren expanse of mud pockmarked with shells craters and filled with barbed wire
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trench warfars
what was the new sdtrategy that armies used to fight for mere yards of grounds
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zimmermann note
intercepted telegram called mexico to join the war if the united states did
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mechanized warfare
warfare that relies on machines powered by gasoline and diesel engines is called....
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great migration
large scale movment of hundreds of thousands of southern blacks to cities in the north
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league of nations
provided a forum for nations to disscuss and settle their gricevaces without having to resort to war
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to popularize the war, the goverment set up the nation's first propaganda agency
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espionage and sedition acts
A person could be fined up to $10,000 and sentenced to jail for 20 years if interferring with war effort.
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militarism
the policy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war
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propoganda
biased communucation designed to influence people's thoughts and actions
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War Industry Board- main wartime regulatory body, established to reorganize the industries
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Payment for damages after a war became the responsibility of the germany due to the treaty
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fourteen points
suggerstions for the treaty
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treaty of versaille
document was draftd to end WWI, it harshly punished Germany
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term cause was the competion for colonies
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Rationing
effort to converve food for the war this was encouraged
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Bonds
Perople were asked to buy these to contribute financially to the war
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*required to admit blame for startingWWI
- *pay for cost of war ( ammunition, house desconstruction) $300 billion
- *Small armies, allies took armie over
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what lead to the war in europe
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*Nationalism:tensions grew as nations pursued only their own interests
- *Imperialism: rivalries increased as nations jockeyed for power around the world
- *Militarism: the nations developed strong armed forces to back up their growing empires
- *Alliances: a series of treates grouped the nations of europe into two armed camps
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who declared war on russia's ally, france?
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*germany supported austria-hungary
*great britian, france ally, declared war on germany
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what led the united states into WWI?
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Sinking of american ships
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how did the war change american society?
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-bernard m. baruch organized WIB
- -Some Industries Boomed(metal work,shipbilding,meat packing) workers lost working power due to high prices
- -union member ship grew dramatically
- -food administration encouraged people to change waay of eatting
- -anti german backlash
- -congress passed espionage and sedition acts
- -women took men jobs
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True
true or false : Wilson's plan for world peace was called fourteen points
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False- that NO secret treaties
true or false: Wilison's plan stated that only secret treaties should be abboud bettween nations
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True
true or false: trade should be encouraged by eliminatinating or lowering tariffs between nations
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False- SHOULD consider
true or false: European goverments should not consider colonial peoples when making decisions
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False- the french; treaty of Versilles
true or false; The british representive at the treaty of berlin was george clemenceau
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False- The Big Four were
true or flase; German and African people were invited to the versailles peace conference
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False- Ottoman empire
true or false; out of the austro- hungarian empire, the treaty of versaukkes established mandates to be controlled by the birtish and french
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true
true or flase: Yugoslavia, Czehoclovakia, and poland were created by the treaty of versailles
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False- to rebuild EUROPE
true or false: The treaty of versailles sought to rebuild germany and not punishment it
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False- Was superstitious
true or false: senator henry cabot lodge supported the treaty of versailles and the leagure of nations
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False- to the leauge led to the fialure
true or false: President wilson's commitment to the leauge led to the senate's ratification of the treaty of versailles
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False- wasn't a guided
true or false: determination was a guiding perinciple of the treaty of versailles
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False- Returned to normalcy
true or false: After the war, most americans desired a " return to interventing in coloial affairs"
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True
true or false: The post war conditions in germany - inflation, a depression, and political instabilyit- led to the rise of adolf hitler in the 1930's
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True
- true or false:
- Germany had to pay reparations and sign a war guilt clause as a result of the treaty of versailles
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who were allies
consisted of france, great britian and russia
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central powers
group of nations that opposed the allies
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