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BIOS
- Basic Input/Output System.
- A program on a read-only or flash memory chip that establishes basic communication with components such as the monitor and disk drives. The advantage of a flash chip is that you can update the BIOS.
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CAL
- Client Access License.
- A license to enble a worksation to access a Windows server.
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COM+
An enhancement to COM that enables publishing and subscriber services for applications, load balancing, and other services.
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COM
- Component Object Model.
- A set of standards for building software from individual objects or components; COM provides the basis for Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) and ActiveX, for example.
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Digital Certificate
A set of unique identification information that is typically put at the end of a file, or that is associated with a computer communication. Its purpose is to show that the source of the file or communication is legitimate.
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DFS
- Distributed File System.
- A system that enables folders shared from multiple computers to appear as though they exist in one centralized hierarchy of folders instead of on many different computers.
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FTP
- File Transfer Protocol.
- A TCP/IP application protocol that transfers files in bulk data streams and that is commonly used on the Internet.
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Hard Link
Enables you to create one file and then establish links to that file in other folders, as though the file is in all of the folders.
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HTTP
- Hypertext Transfer Prototcol.
- A protocol in the TCP/IP suite of protocols that is used to transport HTML documents and other data transmissions over networks and the Internet for access by Web-complaint browsers.
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Journaling
The process of keeping chronological records of data or tarnsactions so that if a system crashes without warning, the data or transactions can be reconstructed or backed out to avoid data loss or information that is not properly synchronized.
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NTFS
- New Technology File System.
- File system that is native to Windows server systems and that supports features such as security, compression, disk quotas, encryption, self-healing from disk damage, and others.
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POSIX
- Portable Operating System Interface.
- Standards set by the Institue of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for portability of applications.
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PXE
- Preboot Execution Environment.
- An environment in which a client computer has software or hardware to enable its network interface card to connect to the network and communicate with a server (or boot from the server) without having to first boot from an operating system on the client's hard disk.
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RAID
- Redundant Array of Inexpensive (or Independent) Disks.
- A set of standards designed to extend the life of hard disk drives and to prevent data loss from a hard disk failure.
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Service Pack
- (SP).
- A major update for an operating system that includes fixes for known problems and provides product enhancements.
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Shared Directory
A directory on a networked computer that other computers on the network can access.
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Terminal
A device that consists of a monitor and keyboard to communicate with hose computers that run the programs. The terminal does not have a processor to use for running programs locally.
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WDS
- Windows Deployment Services.
- Services in Windows Server 2008 that enable Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista (and certain other Windows OS's) to be installed on multiple computers using automated techniques.
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Widnows Server Catalog of Tested Products
A list of computer hardwre and software tested by MSFT and determined to be compatible with a specific Windows Server OS, such as Windows Server 2008.
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