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carbon formulas
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Alkanes
C
N
H
2n+2
Cycloalkanes
C
N
H
2n
Alkyl
C
N
H
2n+1
Alkenes
C
N
H
2n
Alkynes
C
N
H
2n-2
Aromatics (Benzene)
C
N
H
2n-6
Alcohol
R-OH
Ether
R-O-R
Aldehyde
O
//
C-H
R
Ketones
O
//
C-R
R
Thiols
R-S-H
Carboxyic Acid
O
//
C-OH
R
Acid chlorides
R-C(=O)-Cl
acid anhydrides
R-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-R
Ester
R-C(=O)-O-R
Phosphoric acid, diphosphoric acid, and triphosphoric acid
look in notes
Primary amines
R-NH
2
Amides
R-C(=O)-NH
2
Boiling points from highest to lowest
1.carboxyic acids
2.alcohols
3.aldehydes and ketones
4.alkenes and ethers
IUPAC priority from highest to lowest
1.carboxylic acids
2.aldehydes
3.ketones
4.alcohol
5.amine
6.alkene=alkyne
7.alkane
8.ether
Author
dekupar
ID
65308
Card Set
carbon formulas
Description
carbon formulas
Updated
2011-02-28T21:20:42Z
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