Psychology Chapt. 10 Test

Mothering

imitating

cognitive

moral

psychosexual

...varies from one child to the next

...more orderly and stable

specific time when skill may be learned. ONLY during that time

• sudden process that Lorenz discovered.
• Ex. Ducks will imprint on mom within 16 hrs.

• 1. Foreign Language=before age 12
• 2. Math and Logic=birth to 4 years
• 3. Music=3 to 10 years

"supposedly raised by animals

parents and their kids

nuclear plus other relatives

...have jobs outside the home

...still do most of the housework and 90% of the cooking and shopping

most important thing is not the amount of time spent with kids, but whether children "feel" loved and cared for

• 1. Authoritarian
• 2. Permissive
• 3. Authoritative

dictator. harsh punishment is used

children rule

democracy. children are involved in decisions that efect them 2 yrs. and up

finances and stress

psychosocial

0-1=trust vs. mistrust. If babies well cared for they trust the world

1-2=Autonomy vs. doubt. Self control and assertion but if criticized too much, they doubt the world

• 5-puberty=Industry(pride) vs. Inferiority(criticism)
• Later Adulthood=Integrity. Accepting good and bad over a lifetime vs. Despair. Facing death with nothing but regrets

the child is passive like a peice of clay to shape

the child is the shaper

• Sensations and movements
• Object performance=10 months old
• Seperation Anxiety=1 year of age

• -2-7 years
• -Vocab epands
• -Language happens fast
• -self-centered

• -7-11 years
• -conservation is understood

• -11 years and up
• -highest level of thought

-Preconventional=younger than 6. Sheer Power of outside authority. Child focuses on being punished or rewarded.

-Conventional=7-11 years. Based on expectations of others. Seek approval of others

-Postconventional=11 years and up. personal ethics and human rights. small # of people reach this level

• 1. Oral Stage=boys dont get what they want for 1st time
• 2. Phalic Stage=Boys and girls must identify and internalize moral standards: boys w/ dad, girls w/ mom
• 3. Oedipal Conflict=crisis
• 4. Sumblimation= latency stage, redirect sexual desires