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discrimination toward/against the aged population
ageism
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the continuous process (biologic, psychologic, social) beginning with conception and ending with death, by which organisms mature and decline
aging
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a form of irreversible dementia, usually occurring in older adulthood, characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, disorientation, and other features of dementia
Alzheimer's disease
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the anatomic or physiologic age of a persos as determined by changes in organismic structure and function; takes into account features such as posture, skin texture, strength, speed, and sensory acuity
biologic age
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the actual measure of time elapsed since a person's birth
chronologic age
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sever mental deterioration involving impairment of mental ability; organic loss of intellectual function
dementia
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difficulty in swallowing
dysphagia
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pahtologic accumulation of air in tissues or organs; general used refers to chronic pulmonary emphysema, in which terminal brochioles become plugged with mucus, the lung and tissue lose elasticity, and breathing difficulties ensue
emphysema
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the branch of dentistry that deals with the special knowledge, attitudes, and technical skills required in the provision of oral health care for older adults
geriatric dentistry
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the branch of medecine that deals with the problems and illnesses of aging and their treatment
geriatrics
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the study of the aging process; includes the biologic, psychologic, and sociologic sciences
gerontology
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arrest of the escape of blood by either natural (clot formation or vessel spasm) or artificial (compression or ligation) means, or by the interruption of blood flow to a part
hemostasis
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condition in which only the systolic blood pressure is elevated; once thought to be part of the normal aging process; medical intervention is recommended
isolated systolic hypertension
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average number of years that a person can be expected to live
live expectancy
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relatively permanent organization of activities, including work, leisure, and associated social activities, characterizing an individual
lifestyle
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young bone that has not undergone calcification
osteoid
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decreased calcification or density of bone; indadequate osteoid synthesis
osteopenia
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low bone mass resulting from an excess of bone resorption over bone formation, with resultant bone fragility and increased risk of fracture
osteoperosis
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concurrent use of a large number of drugs
polypharmacy
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progressive loss of hearing due to the nomral aging process
presbycusis
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a condition of farsightedness resulting from a loss of elasticity of the lens of the eye due to aging
presbyopia
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the age of a person as determined by his or her feelings, attitudes, and life perspective
psychologic age
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the process of growing old
senescence
-
old age; loss of mental, physical, or emotional control; caused by physical and/or mental deterioration
senility
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ringing, buzzin, tinkling, or hissing sounds in the ear
tinnitus
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a testing procedure on fluid aspirated from the amniotic sac to detect chromosomal abnormalities and metabolic disorders
amniocentesis
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the innermost of the membranes enveloping the embryo in utero; amniotic fluid fills the sac in which the embryo is free to move and is protected against mechanical injury
amniotic sac
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the term applied to teaching ahead of time so that untoward, unfavorable conditions can be prevented
anticipatory guidance
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delivery of a fetus by incision through the abdominal wall and uterus
cesarean section
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developing organism from conception to approximately the end of the second month
embryo
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nonspecific term referring to a growth on the gingiva
epulis
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the most potent natural estrogen in humans; the circulating blood level of estradiol rises during the follicular phase of the reproductive cycle and drops when ovulation occurs
estradiol
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developing organism from the second month after conception to birth
fetus
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the period of pregnancy
gestation
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nonspecific term applied to a nodular inflammatory lesion containing macrophages and surrounded by lymphocytes
granuloma
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a misnomer because it does no contain pus, but contains blood vessels and inflammatory cells
'pyogenic' granuloma
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within the womb; not yet born
in utero
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child younger than one
infant
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occurring during childbirth
intrapartum
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a person who attends a women during delivery
midwife
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a registered nurse specializing in midwifery; requires additional education and special licensure in certain states and countries
nurse midwife
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the branch of medicine that has to do with the care of the pregnant woman during pregnancy and parturition
obstetrics
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physicion who practices obstetrics
obstetrician
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chilbirth; labor; giving birth
parturition
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sudden or unexpected breaking off of the connection between uterine and fetal mucous membranes
placental abruption
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pertaining to the period followin childbirth or delivery
postpartum
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birth that occurs before the expedted delivery date; denotes an infant born prior to 37 weeks of gestation
premature birth
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woman who has just given birth to a child
puerpera
-
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nongenetic factors that cause malformations and disease syndromes in utero
teratogen
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any drug, virus, or irradiation exposure that can cuase malformation of the fetus
teratogenic agent
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a period of 3 months; one third of a pregnancy
trimester
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