Geography Terms

  1. Aerosols
    Tiny solid and liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere
  2. Air
    A mixture of many discrete gases, of which nitrogen and oxygen are most abundant, in which varying quantities of tiny solid and liquid particles are suspended
  3. Atmosphere
    • The gaseous portion of a planet, the planet’s envelope of air; one of the
    • traditional subdivisions of Earth’s physical environment.
  4. Climate
    • A description f aggregate weather conditions; the sum of all statistical
    • weather information that helps describe a place or region
  5. Biosphere
    The totality of life forms on Earth
  6. Environmental lapse rate
    The rate of temperature decrease with height in the troposphere
  7. Lithosphere
    • thin outer portion of earth: made up of crust and upper mantle, solid
    • rock, part of the earth
  8. Mesosphere
    “middle atmosphere” – between thermosphere and stratosphere
  9. Ozone
    A molecule of oxygen containing three oxygen atoms
  10. Photosynthesis
    • The production of sugars and starches by plants using air, water,
    • sunlight, and chlorophyll. In the process, atmospheric carbon dioxide is
    • changed to organic matter and oxygen is released
  11. Primary pollutants
    A pollutant emitted directly from an identifiable sources
  12. Radiosonde
    • A lightweight package of weather instruments fitted with a radio
    • transmitter and carried aloft by a balloon
  13. Secondary Pollutants
    • A pollutant that is produced in the atmosphere by chemical reactions
    • occurring among primary pollutants
  14. Stratopause
    The boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere
  15. Stratosphere
    • The zone of the atmosphere above the troposphere characterize at first by
    • isothermal conditions and then a gradual temperature increase. Earth’s ozone is
    • concentrated here
  16. Temperature Inversion
    • A layer in the atmosphere of limited depth where the temperature
    • increases rather than decreases with height
  17. Thermosphere
    • The zone of he atmosphere beyond the mesosphere in which there is a
    • rapid rise in temperature with height
  18. Troposphere
    • The lowermost layer of the atmosphere marked by considerable turbulence
    • and, in general, a decrease in temperature with increasing height.
  19. Tropoause
    The boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere
  20. Weather
    The state of the atmosphere at any given time
Author
Anonymous
ID
65090
Card Set
Geography Terms
Description
Intro to the Atmosphere mid term terms
Updated