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WHAT IS THE ANS?
- AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
- CONTROLS UNCONCIOUS BODY FUNCTION
- CONTROLS SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC RESPONSE
WHAT IS EMBRYOLOGY?

STUDY OF DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES
WHAT IS MENT BY FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTION

WHAT A STRUCTURE CAN DO DEPENDS ON ITS FORM
WHAT IS THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM?
- SKIN
- SWEAT GLANDS
- OIL GLANDS
- HAIR
- NAILS
- PROTECTS AND SYNTHASIZES VITAMIN D
SKELETAL SYSTEM
- BONES
- CARTILADGE
- LIGAMENTS
- PROTECTS
- SUPPORTS
- PROVIDES FRAMEWORK FOR MUSCLES
- BLOOD CELL FORMATION
- STORES MINERALS
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
- MUSCLES AND TENDONS
- MOVEMENT
- EXPRESSIONS
- POSTURE
- PRODUCES HEAT
NERVOUS SYSTEM
- BRAIN
- SPINAL COLUMN
- NERVES
- FAST ACTING CONTROL SYSTEM
- RESPONDS TO STIMULI
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
- HEART
- BLOOD VESSELS
- PUMPS BLOOD
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
- RED BONE MARROW
- THYMUS
- SPLEEN
- LYMPH NODES
- LYMPHATIC VESSELS
- RETURNS FLUID TO BLOOD
- FILTERS WASTE
- HOUSES WBC
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- NASAL CAVITY
- PHARYNX
- TRACHEA
- BRONCHI
- LUNGS
- O2 SUPPLY
- CO2 REMOVAL
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
- ORAL CAVITY
- ESOPHAGUS
- STOMACH
- SMALL INTESTINES
- LARGE INTESTINES
- RECTUM
- ANUS
- LIVER
- BREAKS DOWN FOOD
- ABSORBS NUTRIENTS
- ELIMENATES FECES
URINARY SYSTEM
- KIDNEYS
- URETERS
- BLADDER
- URETHRA
- ELIMENATES NITROGENOUS WASTE
- REGULATES WATER ELECTROLYTE AND pH
WHO COINED THE TERM CELL?

ROBERT HOOKE IN 1665
WHAT IS THE CYTOPLASM?
- CONSISTS OF CYTOSOL (FLUID PORTION OF CYTOPLASM)
- ORGANELLES (FUNCTIONAL PART OF THE CELL)
WHAT IS CELL MEMBRANE?

MADE OF LIPIDS AND PROTIENS
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE PROTIENS IN CELL MEMBRANES?
- TRANSPORT IN AND OUT OF CELL
- RECEPTORS
- CELL ADHESION
- CELL RECOGNITION
WHAT IS THE CYTOSOL COMPRISED OF?
- DISOLVED NUTRIENTS
- IONS
- PROTIENS
- WASTE
WHAT IS ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?
- A NETWORK OF TUNNELS THROUGHT THE CYTOPLASM
- CONSISTS OF ROUGH ER (RIBOSOMES)
- AND SMOOTH ER (NO RIBOSOMES)
WHAT ARE RIBOSOMES?

THE SITE OF PROTIEN SYNTHESIS
WHAT IS GOLGI APPARATUS?

PACKAGES PROTIENS
WHAT IS MITOCHONDRIA?
- CELL POWERHOUSE
- MADE OF 2 MEMBRANES
- INNER MEMBRANE IS CALLED CRISTAE
- ATP IS PRODUCED ON THE CRISTAE
WHAT IS THE NUCLEUS?
- CONTROL CENTER OF CELL
- CONTAINS DNA
- CONTAINS 35,000 GENES
- RBC DONT HAVE A NUCLEUS
WHAT ARE THE 4 KINDS OF TISSUE?
- EPITHELIAL
- CONNECTIVE
- MUSCLE
- NERVOUS
WHAT IS EPITHELIAL TISSUE?
- COVERS BODY
- LINES CAVITIES TUBES DUCTS AND VESSELS
- COVERS ORGANS
- PROVIDES PROTECTION AGAINST PHYSICAL CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL INVASION
- CONTAINS RECEPTORS THAT RESPOND TO STIMULI
- FILTERS SECRETES AND REABSORBS MATERIALS
- SECRETES SEROUS FLUIDS TO LUBRICATE STRUCTURES
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
- MOST ABUNDENT
- CONNECTS BINDS AND SUPPORTS
- PROTECTS AND CUSHIONS
- INSULATES (FAT)
- TRANSPORTS (BLOOD)
MUSCLE TISSUE
- BONES OF THE SKELETON AND HOLLOW ORGANS
- MOVEMENT
- POSTURE
- HEAT
- EXPRESSIONS
- PUMP BLOOD
- PERISTASIS
NERVOUS TISSUE
- MAIN COMPONET OF NERVOUS SYSTEM
- REGULATES AND CONTROLS BODY SYSTEM
- GENERATES AND TRANSMITS NERVE IMPULSES
- SUPPORTS INSULATES AND PROTECTS IMPULSE GENERATING NEURONS
WHAT ARE THE 5 STAGES OF MITOSIS?
- INTERPHASE
- PROPHASE
- METAPHASE
- ANAPHASE
- TELOPHASE
SQUAMOUS EPITHILIUM
- TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISUE
- ONE CELL THICK
- STRATIFIED
- FORMS EPIDERMIS
CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM
- TYPE OF EPITHELIUM
- ONE CELL THICK
- CUBE SHAPED
- LINED DUCTS IN KIDNEYS
COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM
- ONE CELL THICK
- LONG AND NARROW
- LINES DIGESTIVE TRACT
- PSEUDOSTRATIFIED GIVES THE APPEARANCE OF MORE THAN ONE LAYER OF COLUMNER CELLS
ADIPOSE
- TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
- HONEYCOMB LIKE
- STORES ENERGY
- INSULATES
- SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS
BONE
- TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
- TREE RING LIKE APPEARANCE
- SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS
- MINERAL STORAGE
- FAT STORAGE
- BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION
HYALINE CARTILAGE
- TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
- SUPPORTS WHILE PROVIDING FLEXABILITY
- ABSORBS COMPRESSION BETWEEN JOINTS
- HOLDS OPEN RESPIRATORY PASSAGES
- MOST ABUNDENT TYPE OF CARTLIAGE
SKELETAL MUSCLE
- STRIATED
- MULTINUCLEATED
- PROVIDE MOVEMENT
- PROVIDES HEAT
NEURON
- NERVOUS TISSUE
- BRANCHING CELL WITH LONG "ARMS"
- LARGE NUCLEUS
- TRANSMITS IMPULSES
WHERE IS THE VOMER BONE

IN THE NASAL PASSAGE
WHERE IS THE ZYGOMA BONE

CHEAK BONE
WHERE IS THE MASTOID PROCESS

BONEY PROJECTION BEHIND THE EAR
WHERE IS THE EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS

SOFT SPOT BEHIND EAR
WHAT IS THE MIDLINE SUTURE?

SAGITTAL
WHAT IS THE SUTURE THAT RUNS FROM ONE TEMPLE TO THE OTHER

CORONAL
WHAT SUTURE RUNS FROM THE TEMPORAL TO OCCIPATAL PORTION

SQUAMOUS
SUTURE BETWEEN PARIETAL AND OCCIPTAL

LAMBDOID
WHERE IS THE ISCHIUM?

INFERIOR TO THE ILLIUM LATERAL TO THE PUBIS
WHAT IS THE EPIPHYSIS OF THE BONE?

END OF THE BONE
WHAT IS THE DIAPHYSIS

SHAFT OF THE BONE
EPIPHYSEAL PLATE

AREA MADE OF CARTILAGE ALLOWING FOR GROWTH OF THE BONE
STRUCTURE OF THE BONE
- PERIOSTEUM-HARD OUTER COVERING
- COMPACT BONE-HARD STRONG LAYER
- SPONGY BONE- HAS SMALL OPEN SPACES
- MARROW CAVITY- HOLLOW AREA IN THE MIDDLE OF LONG BONES
WHAT IS RED BONE MARROW
- PRODUCES BLOOD CELLS AND CLOTTING FACTORS
- YELLOW MARROW STORES FAT
WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF BONE CELL
- OSTEOCYTES-MATURE BONE CELLS
- OSTEOCLASTS-BREAKS DOWN BONE CELLS
- OSTEOBLASTS-FORMS NEW BONE CELLS
HOW MUCH OF THE BODY WEIGHT IS MUSCLE?

50%
WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF MUSCLE
- SKELETAL-STRIATED MULTINUCLEATED
- CARDIAC-STRIATED 1-2 NUCLEI CONTAINS GAP JUNCTIONS
- SMOOTH-UNSTRIATED 1 NUCLEI
WHAT ARE THE 3 LAYERS OF HEART MUSCLE
- EPICARDIUM
- MYOCARDIUM
- ENDOCARDIUM
WHAT ARTERYS FEED THE HEART
- RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY
- LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING
- LEFT CIRCUMFLEX
COMPONETS OF CONDUCTING SYSTEM OF THE HEART?
- SA NODE
- AV NODE
- BUNDLE BRANCHES
- BUNDLE OF HISS
- PURKINJE FIBERS
WHAT IS THE ABSOLUTE REFRACTORY PERIOD?

CARDIAC MUSCLE COMPLETLY INSENSITIVE TO STIMULATION
WHAT IS RELATIVE REFRACTORY PERIOD?

CELL HAS REDUCED SENSITIVITY TO STIMULATION
HOW TO TELL WHICH NODE IS FIRING
- SINUS RYTHM 60-100 SA NODE
- JUNCTIONAL RYTHM 40-60 AV NODE
- VENTRIC RATE 20-40 NO SA OR AV
WHAT IS A SARCOMERE?

THE FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF A MUSCLE FIBER
HOW DO YOU FIGURE CARDIAC OUTPUT
- SV*HR=CO
- CARDIAC OUTPUT IS AMOUNT OF BLOOD PUMPED IN 1 MINUTE
WHAT IS SVR?
- SYSTEMIC VASCULAR RESISTANCE
- ALSO KNOWN AS PERIFREAL VASCULAR RESISTANCE
- AND AFTERLOAD
- THE AOUNT OF PRESSURE IN THE EXTREMITIES THE HEART HAS TO OVERCOME TO PUMP BLOOD
WHAT IS PRELOAD

AMOUNT OF BLOOD RETURNED TO THE HEART?
WHAT ARE BARRORECEPTORS?

MONITORS BLOOD PRESSURE
WHAT ARE CHEMORECEPTORS?

MONITOR pH, CO2, O2
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF EXTRACELLULAR ION CONCENTRATION?

INCREASE OR DECREASE IN K+ DECREASES HEART RATE

Author

abnrml101

6484

Card Set

EMT-I

Description

EMT-I

Updated

2010-02-09T18:14:43Z

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