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imparied vision caused by irregularities in the curvature of the cornea or lens
astigmatism
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area on the retina that marks the site of entrance of the optic nerve
blind spot
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no perception of visula stimuli; lack or loss of ability to see
blindness
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less than 20/200 vission with corrective eyeglasses
legal blindness
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a system of writing and printing by means of raised points representing letters; enables people with a visual disability to read by touch
braille
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clouding or opacity of the lens of the ey
cataract
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inability to distinguish between certain colors; most common is red/green confusion; color vision is a function of the cones of the retina
color blindness
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double vision; perception of two images of a single object
diplopia
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group of diseases of the eye characterized by intraocular pressure from pathologic changes in the optic disc; persion has visual field defects
glaucoma
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farsightedness; eyeball is shorter behind the retina; vision is better for distant objects than for near objects
hyperopia
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nearsightedness; longer eyeball form front to back so the image is focused in front of the retina
myopia
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night blindness; may be hereditary or related to vitamin deficiency
nyctalopia
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pertaining to the ey
ocular
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physician who specializes in diagnosing and prescribing treatment for defects, injuries and diseases of the eye
ophthalmologist
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the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, diagnosis, pathology and treatment of the ey
ophthalmology
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technician who prepares and adapts lenses fills prescriptions from an opthalmologist
optician
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a specialist in optometry the measurement of visual acuity and the adaptation of lenses for correction of visual defects
optometrist
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inflammation of the retina
retinitis
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noninflammatory disease of the retina; identified by the chronic disease of which it is a symptom; for example, diabetic retinopathy reflects the retinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus, including microaneurysms
retinopathy
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a condition peculiar to premature infants, characterized by opaque tissues behind the lens resulting from a high concentration of oxygen, which causes spasm of the retinal vessels, leads to retinal detachement and arrests eye growth and development; prevetned by keeping oxytgen administration as low as possible and discontinuing the oxygen as soon as possible
retinopahty of prematurity
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graphic record of the findings of an audiometer
audiogram
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certified allied health worker often with advanced degrees; trained in identification, diagnosis, measurement and rehabilitation of hearing impairment
audiologist
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instrument used to determine degree and type of hearing ability
audiometer
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pertaining to the ear
aural
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unit of expressing the relative lloudness of a sound abbreviation dB
decible
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the sense by which sounds are perceived; conversion of sound waves into never impulses, which are then interpreted by the brain
hearing
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inflammation of the ear
otitis
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inflammation of the middle ear
otitis media
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physician specialist in otology, the branch of medicine dealing with the anatomy, physiology, pathology and treatment of the ear
otologist
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recognizing spoken words by watching the speakers lips face and gestures
speechreading
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telecommunication device for the deaf
TDD
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noise in the ears as ringing buzzing or roaring
tinnitus
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text telephone device
TTY
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instrument used to test for hearing loss;
tuning fork
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ear drum vibrates when sound waves strike; transmit waves to nerve endings by way of ossicles in the middle ear and to cochlea in the inner ear
tympanic membrane
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sensation of rotation or movement of one's self or of one's surroundings; a subtype of dizziness
vertigo
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