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Developmental Psych
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human development
multidisciplinary study of how people change and remain the same over time.
What is the nature vs nurture issue?
degree to which genetic or hereditary influences (nature) and experiential or environmental influences (nurture) determine the kind of person you are.
What is the continuity vs discontinuity issue?
weather development represents a smooth progression throughout the life span or abrupt shifts
Describe the Universal vs context-specific development issue
weather development follows one path or several
What are the four basic forces in the biosychosocial framework?
Biological
Psychological
Sociocultural
Life cycle
Psychodynamic Theory
development is determined by how well people resolve conflict at different ages
Who proposed that personality development is determined by the interaction of internal maturation plan and external societal demands?
Erik Erikson - psychosocial theory
What is the epigenetic principle?
Each pyschosocial strength has its own special period of particular importance (Erikson's 8 stages)
Who studied operant conditioning?
BF Skinner - consequences of a behavior determine weather a behavior is repeated in the future
reinforcement
consequence that increases the future liklihood of the behavior that it follows
punishment
consequence that decreases future liklihood of the behavior that it follows
what is negative reinforcement?
rewarding by taking away something unpleasant
Observational learning
learning by watching how others behave
What was Piaget's cognitive development theory?
children try to make sense of their surroundings
Information processing theory
proposing that human cognition consists of a mental hardware and software
ecological theory
human development inseparable from environmental contexts in which a person develops
lifecourse perspective
ways in which different generations experience the different framworks of development in their respective historical concepts
systematic observation
watching people and recording what they do or say
naturalistic observation
people are observed as they behave in a real life situation
structured observation
researcher creates a setting that is likely to elicit the behavior of interest
self reports
people's answers to questions about the topic of interest
reliability
extent to which a measure provides a consistent index of a characteristic
validity
weather something really measures what you want it to measure
population
broad groups of people of interest
sample
small subset of population of interest
correlational study
looking at relations b/t variables as they exist naturally in the world
correlation coefficient
an expression of the strength and direction of a realtion b/t two variables
independent variable
factor being manipulated
dependent variable
behavior being observed
Author
tasha081
ID
64375
Card Set
Developmental Psych
Description
Developmental Psych Ch 1
Updated
2011-02-06T03:22:03Z
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