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Id
primitive instinctive component of personality pleasure principle
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Id
reservoir of psychic energy-biological urges
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Pleasure principle
instant gratification or its urges
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Ego
decision making reality principle
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Ego
mediates between id and superego social norms and rules
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Reality principle
delays gratification of the id until it is appropriate
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Secondary process thinking
rational, realistic and problem solving
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Superego
moral component of personality right and wrong
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Superego
emerges at 3-5 years old
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Conscious
whatever one is aware of at a particular time
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Preconscious
material just beneath the surface of awareness-easily get to
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Preconscious
ex-supper last night, your middle name
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Conscious
what you are thinking about at this time
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Unconscious
thoughts and memories below the surface but still influence your behavior
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Defense mechanism
largely unconscious reactions that protect person from anxiety and guilt
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Rationalization
creating false but believable excuse to justify behavior
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Repression
keeping distressing thoughts buried in the unconscious
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Projection
thinking someone else is feeling what you really are
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Displacement
diverting feelings, like anger to someone else, ex mad at work-come home and kick the dog
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Reaction formation
behaving opposite to how you are really feeling
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Regression
reversion to immature patterns of behavior
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identification
increasing self esteem by making imaginary or real friends
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Anxiety Disorders
disorders with feelings of excessive apprehension and anxiety
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
chronic, high level of anxiety without any specific threat, constantly worry about everything, from minor to major, they worry about how much they worry, have tension, diarrhea, trembling, sweating, other physical signs, more in girls
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Phobic disorder
persistent and irrational fear of a specific object or situation that really is not dangerous
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acrophobia
fear of heights, claustrophobia- fear of enclosed spaces, hydrophobia- fear of water
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Panic Disorder
recurrent attacks of a lot of anxiety that occur suddenly and unexpectedly, with physical symptoms
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Agoraphobia
fear of going out to public places, may be caused by panic disorder, may cause them to stay at home all the time
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Obsessive compulse disorder
persistent uncontrollable unwanted thoughts and urges to engage in senseless rituals
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Obsessions
feel like they have lost control of their mind, deal with personal failures
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Compulsions
temporarily relieve the anxiety caused by the obessessions, include constant handwashing, cleaning, rechecking locks, counting
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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
psychological disturbance after a major trauma, have nightmares, flashbacks, problems in relating and increased anxiety, anger and guilt
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