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who is th founder of chiropractic
Daniel David Palmer (D.D)
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what is the foundation of chiropractic according to DD
TONE
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what are the short levels that DD used
Spinous and TP's
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what are the causes of subluxation according to Nerve Compression theory (DD. Palmer)
- Chemical (toxins)
- Mechanical (trauma)
- Psychic (thought)
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Who coined the term "innate from christianity
DD Palmer
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from where was chiropractic learned from
Eastern European Bone setters
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what is chiropractic philosophy based on
principle of Structure (Spinal column) to function (nervous System for healing)
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who is the deveoper of chiropractic
Barlette Joshua Palmer
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what was B.J's theory
Cord compression theory
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what were some of his contributions
- Meric Chart of Nerve tracing
- HIO -> only C1-C2 capable to subluxating
- Vitalism-> suggests that the body requires something greater than physical and chemical process to function.
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Carver
Sublux caused by ABNORMAL BIOMECHANICS caused by MUSCLE IMBALANCE in weight bearning spine.
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Carvers model
Pelvic distortion model (basic distortion of spine atarts in the pelvis)
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Gillet/Faye
fixation theory of joint Hypomobility
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Illi
- joint hypermobility
- descovered and tested SI ligaments
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Kirkaldy/willis
- 3 phase model of instability -> Dysfunction, Unstable, Stabilization;
- breaking up spinal adhesions on an injured segment
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Korr
Segmental facilitation Theory
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Langworthy
Wrote the first Chiropractic textbook 1906
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Selye
General Adaptation Syndrome
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Still, Andrew, Taylor
Founder of Osteopathy; utilized circulatory system
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In order what is the five component model of vertebral sublux complex (faye)
- Neuropathophysiology
- Kinesiopathophysiology
- Myopathology
- Histopathology
- Pathoohysiology
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name the three forms of dysfunction of neuopathophysiology
(faye- vert sublux complex)
Irritation - results in facilitation. ant horn exhibits hypertonicity or spasm of muscles, when affecting the lateral horn will cause sensory changes
Compression- leads to degeneration, muscle atrophy, anethesia, and sympathetic atonia
Decreased Axoplasmic transport- alters development, growth, and maintenance.
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Acute irritation - Posterior horn
Hyperesthesia
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Acute Irritation - Anterior Horn
Hypertonicity/Spasm
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Acute Irritation - Lateral horn
Sympatheticotonia
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Chronic Compression - Posterior Horn
Anesthsia (hypo)
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Chronic Compression - Anterior Horn
Atonia/ Flaccidity
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Chronic Compression - Lateral Horn
Sympathtic Atonia
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Kinesiopathophysiology
(faye- vert sublux complex)
Directly affected by chiropractic adjustment (Cornerstone Model)
Described as hypomobility, diminished or absent joint play, or segmental hypermobility due to compression
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Myopathology
- (faye- vert sublux complex)
- may incl spasm or hypertonicity of muscles as a result of compensation, facilitation, Hiltons Law , or any combination
- SPASM: Acute Condition
- ATROPHY: Chronic Condition
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5 signs of Inflammation
- Redness (rubor)
- Heat (calor)
- Swelling (tumor)
- (pain (dolor)
- Loss of function (functio laesa)
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Histopathology
(faye- vert sublux complex)
damage on the sellular level via subluxation , this relates to inflammation
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Substances released for histopathology
- Histamines
- Prostoglandins
- Kinins
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Pathophysiology
- (faye- vert sublux complex)
- abnormal function of the spine and the body via sublux
- long term effects on the rest of the body and its systems
- end result of VSC
- DIS-EASE
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Neurological Reflex Models
(Chiro Theory)
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All reflex arcs must involve the spinal cord. A reflex arc is where sensory meets motor. Reflex arc are named by "CAUSE then EFFECT"
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"GATE" Control theory of pain
(Chiro Theory)
Within substanctia gelatinosa ( lamina II of the gray matter), several factors area able to block or facilitate the transmission of pain- producing impulses to the thalamus.
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Vascular Insufficiency Models
(Chiro Theory)
Vertebral art -> Basilar Art -> Cranium are major blood supply to the brain stem
VBAI theory states a cervical intervertebral subluxation may cause deflection or compression of the vert art, altering cerebral circulation
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Causes of VBAI
- inj to cervical spine
- congenital anomilies
- spondylosis
- atherosclerosis
- subluxation of cervical vertebrae
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Signs and symptoms of VBAI
- ataxia
- diplopia
- dizziness
- diarrhea
- dysphagia
- falling to the side
- nausea
- numbess
- nystagmus
- visual disturbance
- vomiting
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MC location for a VBAI
compression of vert art over the posterior arch of C1
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what causes the most compression of vert art (VBAI)
Rotation and extension of C1 and C2
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Subluxations may interfere with the normal transmission of nerve energy... which theory is this
Who developed this theory
Nerve Compression Theory
DD Palmer
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