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allegory
the device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to literal meaning.
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alliteration
the repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (she sells sea shells).
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allusion
direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, myth, book, place, or work of art.
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ambiguity
the multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, or a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.
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analogy
similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.
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anaphora
one of the devices of repetition in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.
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anecdote
short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event.
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antecedent
The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.
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apostrophe
a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.
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clause
a grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.
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colloquialism
the use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.
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atmosphere
the emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author’s choice of objects that are described.
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