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Define politics
Who gets what, when, and how. Process of determining how power resources are distributed without violence.
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What is power?
The ability to get other people to o what you want.
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What are resources?
Assets and advantages that help us to achieve a desired outcome.
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Define social order
The way we organize and live our collective lives.
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Legitimate is described as..
The accepted "right" or what is proper
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Government is..
A system of organization for exercising authority over a body of people
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Authority
Power that is recognized as legitimate
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Rules are..
Directives that specify how resources will be distributed or what procedures will govern collective activity
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Instituitions
Are oganizations in which gov power is exercised
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Define economics
Production and distribution of material resources and services
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Capitalist Economy
An economic system in which the market determines production, distribution, and price decisions. Property is privately owned.
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Laissez-faire Capitalism
Market makes all the decisions and the gov plays no role
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Regulated Capitalism
Gov intervene to protect rights to protect rights and make procedural guarantees
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Procedural Guarantees
Gov assurances that the rules will work smoothly and treat everyone fairly, no promise of particular outcomes
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Socialist Economy
State determines production, distribution, and price decisions. Property is gov owned
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Substantive guarantees
Gov assurance of particular outcome or results
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Authoritarian Governments
Systems in which the state holds all power over the social order.
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Monarchy
Authoritarian gov with power vested in king or queen
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Theocracy
Authoritarian gov that claims to draw power from divine or religious authority
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Fascist Government
Authoritarian gov in which policy is made for the ultimate glory of that state.
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Oligarchy
Rule by a small group of elites
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Totalitarian Government
System in which absolute power is exercise over every aspect of life
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Authoritarian Capitalism
State allows people economic freedom but has strict social regulations to limit noneconomic behavior.
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Anarchy
Absence of government and law
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Democracy
Government that vests power in the people
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Popular sovereugnty
The concept that the citizens are the ultimate source of political power
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Elite Democracy
Theory of democracy that limits the citizens role to choosing among competing leaders
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Pluralist Democracy
Theory of democracy that holds that citizen membership in groups is the key to political power.
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Participatory Democracy
Theory of democracy that says citizens should actively and directly control of all aspects of their lives
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Communist Democracy
Utopian system where property is communally owned and all decisions are made democratically.
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Subjects
Individuals who are obliged the submit to a gov authority against which they have no rights
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Citizens
Members of political community having both rights and responsibilities
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Social Contract
Notion that society is based on an agreement between gov and the governed in which people agree to give up some rights in exchange for protection of others
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Define Republic
Gov in which decisions are made through representatives of the people.
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Immigrants
Citizens or subjects of one country who move to another country to live or work
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Naturalization
Legal process of acquiring citizenship for someone who has not acquired it by birth
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Asylum
Protection or sanctuary from political persecution
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Refugees
Individuals who flee an area/country because of persecution based on race, nationality, religion..
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Political culture
Broad pattern of ideas/beliefs about citizens and gov held by population
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Values
Central ideas, principles, or standards that most people agree are important
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Normative
How things should be/what people should do rather than what is actually occurring.
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Individualism
Belief that what is good for society is based on what is goo for individuals
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Conservatives
People who generally favor limited gov and are cautious about change
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Liberals
People who are generally for gov and view change as progress
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Economic liberals
Favor an expanded gov role in economy but a limited role in social order
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Economic conservatives
Favor a strict gov in economy and social order
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Libertarians
Those who favor minimal gov
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Social liberals
Favor greater control of economy and the social order to bring about great equality and to regulate effects of progress
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Communitarians
Favor strong substantive gov role in the economy and social order in order to realize their vision of a community of equals
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Social conservatives
Endorse limited gov but want interventions to enforce social order
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