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Geography pages 63-73
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Core
Earth’s center
Mantle
The zone that has most of earths mass
Magma
Liquid rock in earth
The theory of Plate tectonics
The theory of how forces within the planet create landforms
Continental drift
The plates slowly move across the upper mantle usually less than an inch per year
Pangea
Previous super continent
Rift valleys
Places on earths surface where the crust stretches until it breaks
Abyssal plains
Rocks of the ocean floors gradually sink because they have no supporting heat below them
Continental shelves
The continental surface extends under the shallow ocean water around the continents
Folds
Places where rocks have been compressed into bends
Faults
Places where rock masses have broken apart and moved away from eachother
Weathering
When rocks break and decay over time
Sediment
Smaller particles of gravel, sand, and mud broken down from rocks in weathering
Erosion
The movement of surface material from one place to another
Glaciers
Thick masses of ice
Plateau
An elevated flatland that rises sharply above nearby land on at least one side
Alluvial fan
This is a fan shaped deposit of mud and gravel often found along the bases of mountains
Delta
Accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river
Desalinization
Process of removing salt from ocean water
Hydrologic cycle
The movement of water through the hydrosphere
Headwaters
First and smallest streams formed from the runoff of a mountain, eventually forming rivers
Tributary
Any smaller stream or river that flows into any bigger stream or river
Watershed or drainage basin
The whole region drained by a river and its tributaries
Estuaries
Semi enclosed bodies of water, seawater, and freshwater formed where a river meets an inlet of the sea
Wetlands
Any landscape that is covered in water for at least part of the year
Groundwater
Water found below ground
Water table
The level at which all spaces are filled with water
Author
wennifer08
ID
63735
Card Set
Geography pages 63-73
Description
Geography pages 63-73
Updated
2011-02-03T01:47:29Z
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