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absence or loss of power of voluntary motion
akinesia
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immobility due to direct union between parts
ankylosis
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union of bone with bone or bone with tooth resulting in complete immobility.
bony ankylosis
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defect in or loss of power of expression by speech, writing or signs or of comprehension of spoken or written language
aphasia
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failure of muscular coordination; irregularity of muscle action
ataxia
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wasting; decrease in size; occurs when muscle fibers are not used or are deprived of their blood supple or when the nerve connection is interrupted
atrophy
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abnormal slowness of movements
bradykinesia
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a focal neurologic disorder caused by destruction of brain substance as a result of intracerebral hemorrhage, thromboisis, embolism or vascular insufficiency also called stroke
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
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ulcer that usually occurs over a bony prominence as a result of prolonged, excessive pressure from body weight also called pressure sore or bed sore
debucitus ulcer
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destruction/removal of the myelin sheath of a nerve
demyelinate
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a mixture that passes through the dialyzing membrane during dialysis
dialystate
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an artificial means to filter the blood
dialysis
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double vision; perception of two images of a single object
diplopia
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difficulty in swallowing
dysphagia
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excess of cholesterol in the blood
hypercholesterolemia
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deficiency of blood caused by functional constriction or actual obstruction of a blood vessel
ischemia
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abnormally increased convexity in the curvature of the thoracic spine
kyphosis
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head that is small in relation to the rest of the body
microcephaly
-
head that is large in relation to the rest of the body
macrocephaly
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any disease of muscle
myopathy
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orthopedic appliance or apparatus used to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities or to improve the function of a movable part of the body
orthosis
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surgical excision or destruction of part of the globus pallidus in the basal ganglia to prevent symptoms of parkinsonism, including tremor, muscular rigidity and bradykinesia
pallidotomy
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a symptom of the loss or impairment of motor function in a body part caused by a lesion of the neural or muscular mechanism
paralysis
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paralysis of like parts on either side of the body
diplegia
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paralysis of one side of the body; usually caused by CVA or a brain lesion
hemiplegia
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paralysis of the legs and in some cases the lower part of the body
paraplegia
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paralysis of all four limbs from neck down
quadriplegia
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paralysis of three limbs
triplegia
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slight or incomplete paralysis
paresis
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abnormal sensation such as burning prickling tingling
paresthesia
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a symptom complex comprising any combo of tremor, akinesia or bradykinesia, rigidity, loss of postural reflexes and flexed posture.
parkinsonism
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induration or hardening especially hardening from inflammation and in disease of the interstitial substance
sclerosis
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passage between two natural channels to bypass or drain an area
shunt
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surgical creation of a communication between a cerebral ventricle and a cardiac atrium by means of a plastic tube for relief of hydrocephalus
ventriculaoartrial shunt
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communication between a cerebral ventricle and the peritoneum by means of a plastic tube for relief of hydrocephalus
ventriculoperitoneal shunt
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transient ischemic attack; brief episode of cerebral ischemia that results in no permanent neurologic damage; symptoms are warning signals of impeding CVA
TIA
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pertaining to internal organs
visceral
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