-
Amaryl
Drug class?
Glimiperide
Sulfonylureas
-
Glucotrol
Drug class?
Glipizide
Sulfonylureas
-
Micronase, Diabeta
Class?
Glyburide
Sulfonylureas
-
Glucovance
Drug class?
Glyburide + Metformin
Sulfonylureas and biguanides
-
Glucophage
Class?
Metofrmin
Biguanides
-
What are the major side effects associated with biguanidies?
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal discomfort
- lactic acidosis
-
Actos
Class?
Pioglitazone
Thiazolidinediones
-
Avandia
Class?
Rosiglitazone
Thiazolidinediones
-
Januvia
Class?
Sitagliptin
DPP4 Inhibitor
-
Byetta
Class?
Exenatide
GLP-1 agonist
-
When is type 1 diabetes diagnosed?
In children <20 yrs old
-
When is type 1.5 diabetes diagnosed?
In adults >20 yrs old
-
What are the A1c levels for people who are diabetic?
> 6.5%
-
What is the FPG for diabetics?
> 126mg/dL
-
What is the 2-h plasma glucose for diabetics?
> 200mg/dL
-
Hyperglycemics will have a random plasma glucose of?
> 200mg/dL
-
What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia?
Polyuria, polydipsia, headaches, fatigue
-
What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?
Hot, sweaty, shaky, dizzy, pale skin
-
Do you use a glucagon kit for hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia?
HYPOglycemia
-
Which drug class(es) sensitize the body to insulin/control hepatic glucose production?
Thiazolidinediones
Biguanides
-
Which drug class(es) REDUCE glucose production?
- DPP-4 inhibitors
- Thiazolidinediones
- Biganides
- Sulfonylureas
-
Humulin N, Novolin N
Time?
NPH insulin
Intermediate (16-24hrs)
-
Novolog, Humalog, Apidra
Time?
Insulin aspart
Rapid (3-5 hrs)
-
Humulin R, Novolin R
Time?
Regular insulin
short-acting (up to 8 hrs)
-
Lantus
Time?
Insulin glargine
Long-acting (up to 24hrs)
-
What is the max for APAP/day for an ADULT?
4 GRAMS
-
What is the max ofr Ibuprofen/day for an ADULT?
3.2 GRAMS
-
Which is the "good" Cox?
COX-1
-
Which Cox is not produced normally in tissues and is the "bad" Cox?
COX-2
-
Celebrex
Class?
Celecoxib
Cox-2 inhibitor
-
Advil, Motrin
Class?
Ibuprofen
NSAID
-
Mobic
Class?
Meloxicam
NSAID
-
Lodine
Class?
Etodolac
NSAID
-
Relafen
Class?
Nambumetone
NSAID
-
Cataflam
Class?
Diclofenac POTASSIUM
NSAID
-
Voltaren
Class?
Diclofenac SODIUM
NSAID
-
Naprosyn
Class?
Naproxen
NSAID
-
What are the roles of prostaglandins? (2)
1- Mediate inflammatory response
2- Preserves gastric mucosa
-
True or false, you can give asprin to a 12 year old.
False, NOT indicated for <16yrs
-
What is the max dose of ibuprofen/day for CHILDREN?
40mg/kg/day
-
What is the max dose of APAP/day for CHILDREN?
2.6 GRAMS/day
-
What is the dosing for APAP for infants & children <12yrs?
10(-15)mg/kg every 4 hours
-
What is the dosing for ibuprofen in children 6months and older? (2)
<102.5 Temp
>102.5 Temp
5mg/kg/DOSE
10mg/kg/DOSE
EVERY 6-8 HOURS
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