Micro Ch 1

• Bacteriology
• micro meter
• 1x10^-6

Protozoology

Phycology

Parisitology

• - Fungi
• Mycology

• Virology
• nm (1x10^-9)
• can be seen with electron microscope

• 1.) isolation
• 2.) Sterilization
• 3.) Culture in artificial media

• mushrooms
• penicillin & yeast
• used for making ber & wine

• photosynthesis
• produse over 50% of oxygen

shape

cell characteristics/content

function of growth for making disease

tolerable temperatures for microorganism growth

• classifications
• Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

process of microorganisms to degrade waste

• discovered microscope/lens
• did not see living thing

1st to see living thing with microscope

belief that life could orginate from non-living matter

• disproved spontaneous generation
• - maggot was unable to grow on meat if meat was covered with gauze

• disproved spontaneous theory
• allowed air to enter flask after passing through heated tube
• sterile wool

• demonstrated that microorganisms were present in air
• - applied heat to flask bending neck and trapping microorganisms in air
• -25C optimum temp

- showed disease of silkworms was caused by protozoans

- developed vaccines for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies

production of alcohol by breakdown of carbohydrates

showed that silkworm disease was caused by fungus

identified virus as disease-causing agents

ex. (TMV) Tobacco Mosaic Virus

vaccination procedure to protect from smallpox

• phenol (carbolic acid) to disinfect wounds
• first antiseptic in surgery

1st to classify bacteria microorganism specificity

1.) etiological - causative agent must be present in all affected organisms

2.) agent - isolated from cultured in pure form

3.) cultured agent - introduced to healthy agent && cause same disease

4.) same causative agent - must be able to be removed from newly infected agent and cause disease

• syphilis - Treponema pallidum
• leprosy - Mycobacterium

• melts @ 28 degrees
• bacteria hydrolyze

• not digested by most bacteria
• melts @ 100 degreesC
• used in 2% solid media

Pasteur used to disprove spontaneous generation

growth of bacteria in solid or liquid artificial media

separates mixtures of bacteria

never used to separate mixtures of bacteria

do not cause disease

do not cause disease

cause disease

ability to make diease

degree of pathogenicity

opposite of attenuation

ability of virus to change under lab conditions to become less virulent (harmless)

damage in way disease can't be produced

application of temperatures to kill microorganism

protection from a disease due to inoculation

boiling more than once to destroy resistant forms of bacteria endospores

culture that contains only ont type of microorganism

inoculation to form immunity to a disease

engulf bacteria and digest

produce to kill bacteria neutralize w/liquid

ex. attenuated

transsfer of antibodies from parent to offspring

The production of antibodies against a specific agent by the immune system