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audiology
the science concerned with the sense of hearing, especially the evaluation and measurement of impaired hearing and the rehabilitation of those with impaired hearing
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bacteriology
scientific study of bacteria
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biology
scientific studying of living organisms
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cardiology
study of the heart and its functions
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dermatology
the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases
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endocrinology
study of the endocrine system
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gastroenterology
study of the stomach and intestine and their diseases
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gynecology
the branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the genital tract of women
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hematology
the science dealing with the morphology of blood and blood-forming tissues and with their physiology and pathology
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neurology
the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system, both normal and diseased
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oncology
the sum of knowledge regarding tumors; the study of tumors
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ophthalmology
the branch of medicine dealing with the eye
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pathology
the branch of medicine treating the essential nature of disease, especially changes in body tissues and organs that cause or are caused by disease
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physiology
the science that treats the functions of the living organism and its parts, and the physical and chemical factors and prpcesses involved
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proctology
the branch of medicine concerned with disorders of the rectum and anus
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psychology
the science dealing with the mind and mental processes, especially in relation to human and animal behavior
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radiology
the branch of medical science dealing with the use of x-rays, radioactive substances, and other forms of radiant energy in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
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urology
the branch of medicine dealing with the urinary system in the female and genitourinary system in the male
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physiatry
the branch of medicine that deals wit the physical restoration, rehabilitation, and maintenance of the body structures
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psychiatry
the branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, and prevention of mental illness
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-esthesiaanesthesiologist
a physician who specializes in anesthesiology. An anesthesiologist administers anesthetics, of which there are two types: general anesthetics, which produce sleep, and regional anesthetics, which render a specific area insensible to pain
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cardi-cardiologist
a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease
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derm/o (dermat/o)dermatologist
a physician who specializes in the treatment of infections, growths, and injuries related to the skin
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endocrin/oendocrinologist
a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the glands of internal secretion
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gastr/oenter/ogastroenterologist
a physician who specializes in the study of the stomach and the intestines and their diseases
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geriatricgeriatrician
a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases of the aging and elderly
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gynec/ogynecologists
a physician who specializes in the diseases of the genital tract in women
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hemat/ohematologist
a physician who specializes in the science of blood and blood-forming tissues
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interninternist
a physician who specializes in internal organs of the body and their function
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neur/oneurologist
a physician who specializes in the science of the central nervous system
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onc/ooncologist
a physician who specializes in the study of tumors
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ophthalm/oophthalmologist
a physician who specializes in diagnosing and prescribing treatment for defects, injuries, and diseases of the eye
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orth/oorthopedist
a surgeon who specializes in the preservation and restoration of the function of the skeletal system, its articulation, and associated structures
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ot/orhin/olaryng/ootorhinolaryngologist
a physician who specializes in diagnosing changes in body tissues and organs that cause or are caused by disease
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pediatricpediatrician
a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of children's diseases
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physphysiatrist
a physician who specializes in prescribing and providing physical therapy and rehabilitation for patients requiring it
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physphysician
one who studies body function; an authorized practitioner of medicine
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practicepractitioner (family practice: M.D.)
a physician who is schooled in six basic areas: internal medicine, obstetrics, and gynecology, surgery, psychiatry, pediatrics, and community medicine. The practitioner can treat the whole family and coordinate specialty care if necessary
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proct/oproctologist
a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the rectum and anus
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psychpsychiatrist
a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
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radi/oradiologist
a physician who specializes in the interpretation of x-rays and other radioactive substances used for diagnostic purposes
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General Practitioner (Doctor of Osteopathy: D.O.)
a physician who specializes in surgical and physical manipulation for correcting body functions: the D.O. treats the patient as a holistic entity
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Prevention Medicine (practitioner)
a specialty that includes occupational medicine. public health, and general preventive medicine
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Emergency Medicine (practitioner)
relatively new specialty in emergency room care that treats acute illness and crisis situations
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Chiropracter (D.C.)
a person trained in the manipulation of the vertebral column
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Dentist (D.D.S./D.M.D.)
a physician who is concerned with the teeth and associated structures
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endodontist
a dentist who specializes in conditions of the tooth pulp and root and periapical tissues
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oral surgeon
a dentist who specializes in surgery of the mouth
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orthodontist
a dentist who specializes in the treatment of irregularities of the teeth, malocclusion, and associated facial problems
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pedodontist
a dentist who treats children's teeth
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periodontist
a dentist who treats diseases of the gums
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prosthodontist
a dentist who constructs artificial appliances designed to restore and maintain oral function
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Dental hygienist
a dental specialist (not an M.D.) whose primary concern is maintenance of dental health and prevention of oral disease
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Dental assitant
a person who assists the dentist at chairside
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Dental technician
a person specially trained to prepare prosthetics, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, and partials
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Registered Dietitian (R.D., M.S., Ph.D.)
a specialist schooled in the use of proper diet for the promotion of health, prevention of disease, and therapy for the treatment of disease
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Dietetic Technician (D.T.R.)
a person with an associate of science degree trained to work under the guidance of a dietitian. Can plan menus and/or nutritional care for patients
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Podiatrist (D.M.P.)
a specialist who deals with the study and care of the foot
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Medical Assistant
a person trained to assist physicians in examining and treating patients, routine laboratory testing, and assigned clerical duties
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Medical Librarian (M.L.A.)
a professional person skilled in providing large volumes of current information to professional staff and personnel in medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy, and other allied health professions
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Medical Record Administrator
a person skilled in managing an information system that meets medical, ethical, and legal requirements, compiling statistics and directing and controlling medical record staff
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Accredited Record Technician (ART)
a person who organizes, handles, and evaluates patient medical records
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Medical Technologist or Clinical Laboratory Scientist (A.S.C.P.)
a person skilled in performing tests in a laboratory to identify and track disease
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Registered Nurse (R.N.) or Advanced Practice Nurse (A.P.N.)
a specialist licensed to work directly with patients, administering treatments as ordered by the physician
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Nurse Midwife (R.N. or A.P.N.)
a professional nurse with additional training who specializes in the care of women throughout pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period
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Nurse Practitioner (R.N. or A.P.N.)
a registered nurse who has completed required additional training and certification. A nurse practitioner, with physician referral, is able to offer patients personal attention and follow-up care
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Public Health Nurse (P.H.N.)
a registered nurse concerned with the prevention of illness and care of the sick in the community setting rather than a health care facility
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Licensed Practical Nurse/ Licensed Vocational Nurse (L.P.N./L.V.N.)
a person who has completed a 1-year program in a state-recognized school and has taken and passed state licensing test; works under the supervision of an R.N.
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Nursing Assistant (C.N.A.)
a person trained to help the R.N. and L.P.N. in a clinical situation
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Physician Assistant (P.A.)
a professional person trained in some medical procedures (not a physician) who performs limited duties under physician guidance
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Occupational Therapist (O.T.R.)
a professional person schooled in the rehabilitation of motor skills who coordinates patient activities
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Optometrist (O.D.)
a professional person trained to examine the eyes and prescribe corrective lenses when there are irregularities in vision
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Pharmacist (R.Ph.) (Pharm.D.)
one who is licensed to prepare, sell, or dispense drugs, compounds, and prescriptions
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Physical Therapist (R.P.T.)
a professional person skilled in the techniques of physical therapy and qualified to administer treatment prescribed by a physician or referred by a physician
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Psychologist (Ph.D.)(M.S.)
a person with advanced degrees who specializes in the treatment of disturbed mental processes and abnormal behavior. Does not prescribe drugs.
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Radiology Technician (R.R.T.)
one who specializes in the use of x-rays and radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and who works under the supervision of a radiologist
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Respiratory Therapist (A.R.R.T.)
one who holds at least an associate degree in respiratory therapy and who assists patients to improve impaired respiratory functions under a physician's direction
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Health Care Social Worker (M.S.W./Ph.D.)
a professional person skilled in maintaining contact between patients with mental illness, their psychiatrist, families, and return to community life
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Veterinarian (D.V.M.)
a doctor trained and authorized to practice veterinary medicine and perform surgery on animals. May also do research
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