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Phonology
Study of speech sounds in a language that has rules for combining utterances
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Phonetics
Study of speech sounds that have physical & articulatory characteristics and the production & perception of sounds.
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Articulatory Phonetics
- Study of the sounds of a language. Structural movement and function
- (lips, tounge, teeth, vocal folds)
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Acoustic Phonetics
- The study of speech sounds perceived by the ear-sound waves
- Equipment- ossicular chain, cochlea
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Perceptual Phonetics
Study of the listeners psychoacoustic response to speech.
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Perceptual LOUDNESS
- Psyco--------Loud
- Acoustic-----Intensity
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Perceptual PITCH
- Psyco-------Pitch
- Acoustic----Frequency
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Perceptual LENGTH
- Psycho------Length
- Acoustic----Duration
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Perceptual QUALITY
Quality
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Clinical Phonetics
- Study of application in clinical situations.
- Includes transcription of speech variations
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Aberrant
Wrong production
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Dialect
- Difference in Speech & Language- Rule governed by a society but not wrong.
- Geographical
- Social class
- Ethnic groups
- Predictable
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Accent
- Phonetic traits of an individuals 1st speech pattern carried over into a 2nd speech pattern.
- Associated with vowels
- Always wrong
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Ideolect
Families and small clusters of people who make up their own dialect.
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Two way scoring of speech
(clinical phonetics)
Correct or Not correct
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Five way scoring
(clinical phonetics)
- 1) Correct or Not correct
- 2) Substitution type
- 3) Omission type
- 4) Distortion type
- 5) Addition type
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