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discrimination toward/against the aged population
ageism
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the continuous process (biologic, psychologic, social), beginning with conception and ending with death by which and organism matures and declines
aging
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a form of irreversible dementia, usually occurring in older adulthood, characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, disorientation, and other features of dementia
alzheimer's disease
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the anatomic or physiologic age of a person as determined by changes in organismic structure and function; takes into account features such as posture, skin texture, strength, speed, and sensory acuity
biologic age
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the actual measure of time elapsed since person's birth
chronologic age
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severe mental deterioration involving impairment of mental ability; organic loss of intellectual function
dementia
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difficulty in swallowing
dysphagia
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pathologic accumulation of air in tissues or organs; general use refers to chronic pulmonary emphysema, in which terminal bronchioles become plugged with mucus, the lung and tissue lose elasticity and breathing difficulties ensue
emphysema
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the branch of dentistry that deals with the special knowledge, attitudes, and technical skills required in the provision of oral health care for older adults
geriatric dentistry
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the branch of medicine that deals with the problems and illnesses of aging and their treatment
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study of the aging process; includes the biologic, psychologic, and sociologic sciences
gerontology
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arrest of the escape of blood by either natural (clot formation or vessel spasm) or artificial (compression or ligation) means, or by the interruption of blood flow to a part
hemostasis
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condition in which only the systolic blood pressure is elevated; once thought to be part of the normal aging process; medical intervention is recommended
isolated systolic hypertension
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average number of years that a person can be expected to live; expectancy from birth in 1900 averaged 47 years; in 1996 averaged 76.1 years; expectancy for the female population is about 6 years longer than that for the male population
life expectancy
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relatively permanent organization of activities, including work, leisure, and associated social activities, characterizing and individual
lifestyle
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young bone that has not undergone calcification
osteoid
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decreased calcification or density of bone; inadequate osteoid synthesis
osteopenia
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low bone mass resulting from an excess of bone resorption over bone formation, with resultant bone fragility and increased risk of fracture
osteoporosis
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concurrent use of a large number of drugs
polypharmacy
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progressive loss of hearing due to the normal aging process
presbycusis
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a condition of farsightedness resulting from a loss of elasticity of the lens of the eye due to aging
presbyopia
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the age of a person as determined by his or her feelings, attitudes, and life perspective
psychologic age
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the process of growing old
senescence
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old age; loss of mental, physical, or emotional control; caused by physical and/or mental deterioration
senility
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ringing, buzzing, tinkling, or hissing sounds in the ear
tinnitus
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