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Characteristics of the original state of man:
- -created to share in God's love & friendship
- -given preternatural virtues
- -created in a state of holiness and justice
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How Original Sin came into the world:
- -Adam & Eve tempted from Satan
- -promised Eve she would become like God with the knowledge of good and evil
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The promise Satan gave to Eve:
promised Eve she would become like God with the knowledge of good and evil
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The difference between the sin of Adam and Eve and all subsequent sins:
deliberate choise vs. weakness of soul & inclination to sin
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Several consiquences of original sin:
- loss of holiness and justice
- loss of friendship with God
- expelled from Garden of Eden
- sin came into the world
- suffering and death
- human mind & human will damaged
- left human nature in wounded condition
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Differnce between Stewardship and Ownership:
- stewardship: to look after; to take care of; God made us stewards
- ownership: possestion
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Several examples of how we are responsible and irresponsible stewards of the earth:
- responsible: saving people; recycle; go to church; be respectful to everyone
- irresponsible: murder; waste resourses; littering; denying your faith
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The mission or vocation, that God gave to Adam and Eve
share in God's love and friendship
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The wounds of original sin and the virtues associated with each wound:
Malice
Ignorance
Weakness
Concupiscence
- Malice: inclines the will to sin & weakens the will (Justice)
- Ignorance: impeded ability to discern truth (Prudence)
- weakness: causes a person to avoid effort or diffculties (fortitude)
- concupiscence: fosters appetite to escape the dominion of reason (Temperance)
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How Original Sin is transmitted and how it gets erased:
- transmited through human propaganda (at time of conception)
- since every human person receives their nature from Adam, we also share in Adam's fallen state
- in need of redemption
- erased through baptism
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what angels are:
- spiritual beings (no bodies)
- posseses intelligence and will
- immortal
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the pourpose of angles:
to serve God
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Only angel refered to as an Archangel in the Bible:
Michael
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in Daniel 10:13 is refered to as a Prince
Michael
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Appered to Tobias in the book of Tobit
Raphael
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Isreal's gaurdian angel
Michael
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spiritual sense: most immediate and direct meaning of the text
Literal
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three main spiritual senses:
- allegorical
- moral
- anagogical
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shows how people and events in salvation history parallel future people or events
Allegorical
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Interprets the heroes of scripture as models for life
moral
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makes known knowledge of heaven through the events of Sacred Scripture
Anagogical sense
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tiller of the ground
cain
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How did God react to Abels death
- di not abandon Cain
- protected Cain
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After Abel died, Eve gave birth to:
Seth
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what were the sins of Seth?
- descendents of Seth & Cain intermarrried
- cause humans to be dominated by weakness
- God punished them by shortning their life
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alliances between God and a particular person, people, or nation
covenants
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People with covenants
- Noah
- Abraham
- Issac
- Jacob
- David
- Mosses
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10 Commanments in order
- 1. I am the LORD your God. You shall worship the Lord your God and Him only shall you serve.
- 2. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.
- 3. Remember to keep holy the Sabbath day.
- 4. Honor your father and your mother.
- 5. You shall not kill.
- 6. You shall not commit adultery.
- 7. You shall not steal.
- 8. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
- 9. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife.
- 10. You shall not covet your neighbor's goods.
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the visit of the angel Gabriel to the virgin savior
annunciation
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making amens for an offense through a voluntary action that gets rid of injustice
Atonment
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Latin for 'let it be done'; Mary's respone to God when he told her to be the mother of Jesus
Fiat
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special messanger of God to Mery at Annunciation
Gabriel
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Mary's conception preserved from all Original Sin
Immaculate Conception
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making right with God
justification
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Gaspar, Melchoir, Balthasar
Magi
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received an angelic message informing him that the child was the promised Messiah
Joseph's Annunciation
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Prefigures the cross//
manger
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the shroud//
swaddling clothes
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the first to receive the news of Christ's birth//
Shepards
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"house of bread"//
bethlehem
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christ's divinity//
frenkincense
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christ's eventual crusifiction//
myrrh
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recognized Jesus as savior during the presintation:
St. Simeon; St. Anna
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Albert the great is the patron saint of
scientists
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Andrew is the patron saint of:
homemakers
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Ann patron saint of
homemakers
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Francis of Assisi
merchants and animals
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Gregory the Great
singers & teachers
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Joan of Arc
soldiers and France
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Matthew
accountants and bankers
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Theresa of Avila
headache sufferes
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Therese of Lisieux
missionaries
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