-
Morphine
Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
-
Codeine
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
- Active Metabolite: Morphine
-
Meperidine
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
- Demerol
- Active Metabolite: Normeperidine
-
Hydrocodone
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
- w/APAP = Vicodin
- w/Homatropine = Hycodan
-
Tramadol
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
- Ultram
-
Tapentadol
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
- Nucynta
-
Oxycodone
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
- controlled release = Oxycontin
- w/APAP = Percocet
- w/ASA = Percodan
-
Methadone
Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
-
Hydromorphone
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
- Dilaudid
-
Oxymorphone
Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
-
Levorphanol
Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
-
Fentanyl
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST
- Duragesic
- Actiq
-
Diphenoxylate
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST (periphery)
- w/Atropine = Lomotil
-
Loperamide
Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST (periphery)
-
Paregoric
Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST (periphery)
-
DTO
- Mu Opiod Receptor AGONIST (periphery)
- Deordorized tincture of opium
-
Naloxone
- Mu Opiod Receptor ANTAGONIST
- Narcan
-
Naltrexone
- Mu Opiod Receptor ANTAGONIST
- ReVia (Oral)
- Vivitrol (IM)
-
Nalbuphine
Kappa AGONIST/ Mu ANTAGONIST
-
Butorphanol
Kappa AGONIST/ Mu ANTAGONIST
-
Pentazocine
- Kappa AGONIST/ Mu ANTAGONIST
- Talwin
-
Pentazocine + Naloxone
- Kappa AGONIST/ Mu ANTAGONIST
- Talwin NX
-
Buprenorphine
- Mu PARTIAL AGONIST/ Kappa ANTAGONIST
- Subutex (Sublingual)
-
Buprenorphine + Naloxone
- Mu PARTIAL AGONIST/ Kappa ANTAGONIST
- Suboxone (Sublingual; Film tab)
-
Midazolam
- Benzodiazepine
- Versed
- Short-acting (3-8hours)
-
Triazolam
- Benzodiazepine
- Halcion
- Short-acting (3-8hrs)
-
Alprazolam
- Benzodiazepine
- Xanax
- **Active Metabolites**
- Intermediate-acting (11-20hrs)
-
Estazolam
- Benzodiazepine
- Prosom
- Intermediate-acting (11-20hrs)
-
Lorazepam
- Benzodiazepine
- Ativan
- Intermediate-acting (11-20hrs)
-
Oxazepam
- Benzodiazepine
- Serax
- Intermediate-acting (11-20hrs)
-
Temazepam
- Benzodiazepine
- Restoril
- Intermediate-acting (11-20hrs)
-
Chlordiazepoxide
- Benzodiazepine
- Librium
- **Active Metabolites**
- Long-acting ( >24hrs )
-
Clonazepam
- Benzodiazepine
- Klonopin
- Long-acting ( >24hrs )
-
Clorazepate
- Benzodiazepine
- Tranxene
- **Active Metabolites**
- Long-acting ( >24hrs )
-
Diazepam
- Benzodiazepine
- Valium
- **Active Metabolites**
- Long-acting ( >24hrs )
-
Flurazepam
- Benzodiazepine
- Dlamane
- **Active Metabolites**
- Long-acting ( >24hrs )
-
Quazepam
- Benzodiazepine
- Doral
- **Active Metabolites**
- Long-acting ( >24hrs )
-
Zolpidem
- Benzodiazepine-like
- Ambien
-
Zaleplon
- Benzodiazepine-like
- Sonata
-
Eszopiclone
- Benzodiazepine-like
- Lunesta
-
Flumazenil
- Benzodiazepine Antagonist
- Romazicon
-
Thiopental
- Barbiturates
- Pentothal
- Ultra-short acting (5-15mins)
-
Methohexital
- Barbiturates
- Brevital
- Ultra-short acting (5-15mins)
-
Pentobrabital
- Barbiturates
- Nembutal
- Ultra-short acting (5-15mins)
-
Amobrabital
- Barbiturates
- Amytal
- Short-acting (3-8hrs)
-
Butabrabital
- Barbiturates
- Butisol
- Short-acting (3-8hrs)
-
Butalbital
- Barbiturates
- Fioricet, Fiorinal
- Short-acting (3-8hrs)
-
Mephobarbital
- Barbiturates
- Mebaral
- Short-acting (3-8hrs)
-
Secobarbital
- Barbiturates
- Seconal
- Short-acting (3-8hrs)
-
Phenobarbital
- Barbiturates
- Luminal
- Long-acting ( >24hrs )
-
Ramelteon
- MT1 and MT2 Agonist
- Rozerem
-
Buspirone
- Partial Agonist at the 5HT-1A receptor
- Buspar
-
Baclofen
- Centrally-Acting Muscle Relaxant: Selective GABAB AGONIST
- Lioresal
-
Tizanidine
- Centrally-Acting Muscle Relaxant: Alpha2 Receptor AGONIST
- Zanaflex
-
Cyclobenzaprine
- Centrally-Acting Muscle Relaxant: 5-HT2 Receptor ANTAGONIST
- works at spinal level
- Flexeril
-
Methocarbamol
- Centrally-Acting Muscle Relaxant
- works at spinal level
- Robaxin
-
Carisoprodol
- Centrally-Acting Muscle Relaxant
- works at spinal level
- Soma
-
Orphenadrine
- Centrally-Acting Muscle Relaxant
- works at spinal level
- Norflex
-
Phenytoin
- Anti-Epileptic: Na+ Channel Blocker
- Dilantin or Phenytek
-
Fosphenytoin
- Anti-Epileptic: Na+ Channel Blocker
- Cerebyx
-
Carbamazepine
- Anti-Epileptic: Na+ Channel Blocker
- Tegretol
-
Oxcarbazepine
- Anti-Epileptic: Na+ Channel Blocker
- Trileptal
-
Lamotrigine
- Anti-Epileptic: Na+ Channel Blocker
- Lamictal
-
Zonisamide
- Anti-Epileptic: Na+ Channel Blocker & T-Type Ca+2 Blocker
- Zonegran
-
Ethosuximide
- Anti-Epileptic: T-Type Ca+2 Blocker
- Zarontin
-
Gabapentin
- Anti-Epileptic: N-Type Ca+2 Blocker
- Neurontin
-
Pregabalin
- Anti-Epileptic: N-Type Ca+2 Blocker
- Lyrica
-
Benzos
Anti-Epileptic: main effects on GABA system to increase its inhibitory action
-
Tigabine
- Anti-Epileptic: main effects on GABA system to increase its inhibitory action
- Gabitril
-
Vigabatrin
- Anti-Epileptic: main effects on GABA system to increase its inhibitory action
- Sabril
-
Valproic Acid
- Anti-Epileptic: Na+ Blocer, T-Type Ca+2 Blocker, and action to increase GABA system activity
- Depakote, Depakene, Sodium Valproate
-
Levetiracetam
- Anti-Epileptic:N-Type Ca+2 Blocker, action to increase GABA system activity
- Keppra
-
Topiramate
- Anti-Epileptic: Na+ Blocer, N-Type Ca+2 Blocker, and AMPA Receptor Antagonist
- Topamax
-
Felbamate
- Anti-Epileptic: NMDA Receptor Antagonist
- Felbatol
-
Phenobarbital (AED)
Anti-Epileptic: action to increase GABA system activity, Non-competative Antagonist at the AMPA receptor
-
Isoflurane
Inhalation Anesthetic
-
Enflurane
Inhalation Anesthetic
-
Desflurane
Inhalation Anesthetic
-
Sevoflurane
Inhalation Anesthetic
-
Halothane
Inhalation Anesthetic
-
Nitrous Oxide
Inhalation Anesthetic
-
Thiopental***
Intravenous Anesthetic
-
Propofol
- Intravenous Anesthetic
- MOA: Voltage gated Na+ channel blocker; and GABAA agonist
-
Etomidate
- Intravenous Anesthetic
- MOA: Agonist at GABAA receptor
-
Ketamine
- Intravenous Anesthetic
- MOA: NMDA receptor antagonist; alpa1 & beta1 receptor agonist; and prevents reuptake of catecholamines
-
Dantrolene
- Direct Acting Muscle Relaxant
- MOA: inhibits release of Ca+2 release from sarcoplasmic reticulum via binding the ryanodine receptor
- Dantrium;Revonto
-
Fiorinal
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Aspirin + Butalbital + Caffeine
-
Fioricet
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Acetominophen + Butalbital + Caffeiene
-
NSAIDs, Aspirin, Acetominophen
Abortive Migraine TX
-
Sumatriptan + Naproxen
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Treximet
-
Sumatriptan
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Imitrex
-
Almotriptan
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Axert
-
Zolmitriptan
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Zomig
-
Naratriptan
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Amerge
-
Rizatriptan
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Maxalt
-
Frovatriptan
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Frova
-
Eletriptan
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Relpax
-
Ergotamine
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Ergot
-
Dihydroergotamine
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Ergot
-
Methylergonovine
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Ergot
- Methergine
-
Bromocriptine
- Abortive Migraine TX
- Ergot
- Cycloset;Parlodel
-
Opiates
- Abortive Migraine TX
- NOT generally 1st line therapy, but think butorphanol...
-
Propranolol
- Preventitive Migraine TX
- Non-selective Beta Blocker
- Inderal
-
Verapamil
- Preventitive Migraine TX
- Ca+2 Blocker
- Calan;Verelan
-
Divalproex
- Preventitive Migraine TX
- Increase GABA potentiation; inhibits Glutamate/NMDA receptors
- Depakote
-
Topiramate
- Preventitive Migraine TX
- Topamax
-
ACE Inhibitors
Preventitive Migraine TX
-
ARBs
Preventitive Migraine TX
-
BTXA
- Preventitive Migraine TX
- Botluinum Toxin Type A (Botox)
-
LSD
Ergot...bc who doesn't love tripping??
-
Amphetamine
- Indirect-Acting Sympathomimetics: Amphetamines
- Adderall
-
Dextroamphetamine
- Indirect-Acting Sympathomimetics: Amphetamines
- Dexedrine
-
Methamphetamine
- Indirect-Acting Sympathomimetics: Amphetamines
- Desoxyn
-
Lisdexamfetamine
- Indirect-Acting Sympathomimetics: Amphetamines
- Vyvanse
-
Methylphenidate
- Indirect-Acting Sympathomimetics: Methylphenidates
- Ritalin
-
Methylphenidate ER
- Indirect-Acting Sympathomimetics: Methylphenidates
- Concerta
-
Dexmethylphenidate
- Indirect-Acting Sympathomimetics: Methylphenidates
- Focalin
-
Benzphetamine
- Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
- Didrex
-
Diethylpropion
Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
-
Phendimetrazine
- Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
- Brontil
-
Fen-Phen
- Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
- Fenfluramine (or dexfenfluramine) + phentermine
-
Sibutramine
- Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
- Meridia
-
Modafinil
- Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
- Provigil
-
Armodafinil
- Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
- Nuvigil
-
Ephedrine
Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
-
Atomoxitene
- Misc. Indirect Acting Sympathomimetics
- Strattera
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bupropion
- Atypical Antidepressant
- Wellbutrin
-
Mirtazapine
- Atypical Antidepressant
- Remeron
-
Nefazodone
- Atypical Antidepressant
- Serzone
-
Trazodone
- Atypical Antidepressant
- Desyrel; Oleptro
-
Lithium
- Used to treat mania in bipolar disorder
- inhibits NE release from adrenergic neurons and may also inhibit DA; Inhibits the PIP2 pathway so less 2nd messenger
- Eskalith; Lithobid
-
Chlorpromazine
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Thorazine
-
Thioridazine
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Mellaril
-
Fluphenazine
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Prolixin
-
Perphenazine
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Trilafon
-
Trifluoperazine
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Stelazine
-
Thiothixene
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Navane
-
Haloperidol
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Haldol
-
Molindone
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Moban
-
Loxapine
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Loxitane
-
Pimozide
- Traditional Antipsychotics
- Orap
-
Aripiprazole
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Abilify
-
Clozapine
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Clozaril
-
Olanzapine
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Zyprexa
-
Quetiapine
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Seroquel
-
Risperidone
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Risperdal
-
Ziprasidone
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Geodon
-
Paliperidone
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Invega
-
Lurasidone
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Latuda
-
Olanzapine + Fluoxetine
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Symbyax
-
-
-
-
-
Levodopa + Carbidopa + Entacapone
- COMT Inhibitor + AAAD Inhibitor
- Stalevo
-
Bromocriptine***
- Dopamine Receptor Agonist: Ergot Derivative to TX Parkinson's
- Parlodel;Cycloset
-
Pergolide
Dopamine Receptor Agonist: Ergot Derivative to TX Parkinson's
-
Cabergoline
- Dopamine Receptor Agonist: Ergot Derivative to TX Parkinson's
- Dostinex
-
Ropinirole
- Dopamine Receptor Agonist
- Requip
-
Pramipexole
- Dopamine Receptor Agonist
- Mirapex
-
Apomorphine
- Dopamine Receptor Agonist
- Apokyn
-
Selegiline
- MAO-B Inhibitor
- TX Parkinson's
- Eldepryl
-
Rasagiline
- MAO-B Inhibitor
- TX Parkinson's
- Azilect
-
Trihexyphenidyl
- Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist
- TX Parkinson's
- Artane
-
Benztropine
- Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist
- TX Parkinson's
- Cogentin
-
Tacrine
- Cholinesterase Inhibitor
- Cognex
-
Donepezil
- Cholinesterase Inhibitor
- Aricept
-
Rivastigmine
- Cholinesterase Inhibitor
- Exelon
-
Galantamine
- Cholinesterase Inhibitor
- Razadyne
-
Memantine
- Glutamate Receptor Antagonists
- Namenda
-
Riluzole
- Glutamate Receptor Antagonists
- Rilutek
-
Fludrocortisone
- Mineralocorticoid Receptor Agonist
- Florinef
-
Cortisol = Hydrocortisone
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist
-
Prednisone
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist
-
Prednisolone
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist
-
Cortisone
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist
-
Methylprednisolone
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist
-
Triamcinolone
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist
-
Betamethasone
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist
-
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist
-
-
-
Trilostane
Cortisol Synthesis Inhibitor
-
Aminoglutethimide
Cortisol Synthesis Inhibitor
-
Metyrapone
Cortisol Synthesis Inhibitor
-
Ketoconazole
- Cortisol Synthesis Inhibitor
- ***high doses***
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