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Matching
- Conifer-Evergreen cone producing woody plants
- Staminate Cone-Male gamete producing cone
- Ovulate Cone-Female gamete producing cone
- 1 Year Cone-Closed immature ovulate cone
- 2 Year Cone-Open mature ovulate cone
- Pine Pollen-Winged male gamete
- Wings-Most pine pollen and seeds have wings
- Pine Cone Scales-Have samara scars
- Frond-The large compund leaves of the fern plant
- Fiddle Head-The young rolled up fond of the fern plant
- Rhizomes-An underground horizontal stem
- Sori-The sporengia producing structures on the underside of a frond leaflet
- Indusium-The flap that covers the sporangia of the sorus
- Sporangium-The spre producing structure of the fern and fungus
- Lip Cells-The thin walled cells of the sporangium
- Annules-The thick walled cells of the sporangium
- Apores-A 1N cell capable of becomeing a new organism
- Prothallus-The heat shaped gametophyte structures of the fern
- Antheridia-The male gamete producing structures of the fern and moss
- Archegonia-The female gamete producing structures of the fern and moss
- Protonema-The product of moss spore germination
- Stalk & Calsule-The sporophyte gerneration of the moss
- Lichen-symbiotic organisms composed of fungus and algae
- Symbiotic-Organisms living together
- Autotrophic-Organisms that produce their own food internally
- Heterotrphic-Organisms that feed on other organisms
- Saprophytic-Organisms that feed on dead decaying organisms
- Parasite-Organisms that feed on other organisms causing them harm
- Culturing-Growing
- Hyphae-The Microscopic filament that make up fungus
- Mycelium-All the hyphae of one fungal organism
- Mutualism-Symbiosis where both organism gain from the relationship
- Colony-An are of bacteria or fungal growth
- Pathogen-A desease causing orginism
- Toxin-A poison
- Incubation Perio-Time between 1st exposure and symtoms
- Salmonella-Diearrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever & headache; cross contamination from raw meats and animals
- Staphylococcus-Severe nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, prostration; non refregrated foods, mueus
- Clostridium Prefringens-Abdominal pain, diarrhea; poor hygiene
- Clostridium Botulinum-Weakness, dizziness, headache, paralysis; contaminated conned foods
- Taxonomy-The classification of living things based on the characteristics they have in common
- Kingdom-5 major groups of common characteristics
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Matching 2
- Phylum-Subdivision of the kingdom
- Class-Subdivision of the phylum
- Order-Subdivistion of the class
- Family-The subdivision of the orderGenus-Subdivision of the family
- Species-A group of similar organisms that will naturally interbread and produce fertile offspring
- Rules for Scientific Names-Genus capitized, species lowercase, underline or italies, Genus & species names are Latinized
- Binomial Nomenclature-two name naming
- Monera-Procaryotic organism, bacteria,& blue green
- Bacteria-Unicellular procaryots, cocci O, Bacilli (), spirilla ~
- Cyanobacteria-Colonial procaryotic algae=bluegreen algae
- Protista-Eucaryotic, unicellular annd multicellular w/out tissues; flagelletes, Amoeboids
- Euglenophyta-flagella + chloroplasts, Euglena
- Ciliophora-cilia for locomotion, Paramecium
- Rhizopoda-flow in the direction of movement, Amoebea
- Chrysophyta-unicellular w/ silica shell, all diatoms
- Algae-vegetive, multicellular, autrophic w/ no tissues: green, yellow, brown, and red
- Chlorophyta-green algae
- Phaeophyta-brown algae
- Rhodophyta-red algae
- Fungi-vegetive multicellular, heterotrphic w/ hyphae; mold, yeast, mildew, mushrooms
- Zygomycota-bread and water molds
- Acomycota-blue and green molds and yeast
- Basidiomycota-mushrooms, toadstools, puffballs
- Deutromycota-ringworms athletes foot
- Plantae-multicellular w/ tissues and organs, vegetive, autotrophic
- Bryophyta-plants w/out vascular tissue, mosses
- Tracheophyta-plants w/ vascular tissue, ferns, pines, and flowering plants
- Pterophyta-compound leaves w/ spores, ferns
- Coniferophyta-seeds on cone scales, pine and firs
- Angiospermophyta-seeds endosed in ovary, flowering plants
- Dicotyledonae-2 cotyledon seeds, w/ branched venation in leaves
- Monocotyledonae-1 cotyledon seeds, w/ parallel venation in leaves
- Animalia-multicellular w/ tissies and organs, heterotrophic, have movement due to contractile fibers
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Matching 3
- Porifera-porous w/ spicules; all sponges
- Cnidaria-gastrovascular cavity w/ stinging cells; jellyfish, coral, sea anemones
- Platyhelminthes-flattened ribbon like worms w/ no digestive tract, all flatworms
- Nematoda-round worms w/ non muscular intestine, all round worms
- Rotifera-protozoa sized organisms w/ cilia around mouth' all rotifers
- Annelida-round body of many segments w/ setae; earthworms and leaches
- Arthropoda-jointed appendages w/ chitonous exoskeleton spiders, insects, centipedes, millipedes, and crustaceans
- Mollusca-muscular foot w/ mantle and radule clams slugs and snails
- Echinodermata-pentaredial symetry, tubofeet, & skin gills,; sea stars, unchins, and sea cucumbers
- Chordata-dorsal nerve cord, embryonic pharyngeal pouches, and notochord for support; all vertebrates; eel like fishes, sharkes, bong fishes, ahphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals
- Diatoms-microscopic algae, w/ a silica shell that produces up to 75% of our atmospheric oxygen
- Diatomaceous Earth-sediments of diatom skeletons
- Producer-and organism that produces its own foods through photosynthesis
- Filament-a chain of cells
- Pytenoid-structures in chloroplasts that convert sugars
- Blade-the solar collector for brow algae (kelp)
- Air Bladder-provides floatation for kelp blades so that they can stay near the surface
- Stipe-Provides support for the kelp
- Holdfast-anchors the kelp so that it doesnt mashinto shore
- Gums-extracts from seaweeds
- Agar-gelatinous substance obtained from red algae, used in culture dishes as growth medium
- Ciliates-protozoa w/ cilia
- Flagellates-protozoa w/ flagella
- Nematodes-round worms
- Rotifers-microscopic, protozoa like organisms w/ cilia
- Crustaceans-ostracods, Nauplius, and copepods
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Writing
- Rules To Avoid Food Poisoning:
- Practice good hygiene
- Prepare food w/ utensils
- Keep foods above 140 or below 40 F
- Dont cross contaminate foods
- Keep pets out of kitchen
- Red Wood Tree
- 1 During the fall the ovulate and staminate cones develop
- 2 Durning the next spring the pollem is transfered from the staminete cone to the ovulate cone
- 3 One year later fertilization takes place. It is now know as a "one year cone
- 4 Durning the fall the cone opens releasing its seeds. It is now know as the two year cone.
- The seeds germinate and become a seedling with 6 to 10 catyledons
- Ferns Growth
- 1 A fern sporangium releases its spores
- 2 A fern spore germinates and becomes the fern prothallus which produces the archegonia and antheridia
- 3 The sperm swim from the antheridia to the archegonia and fertilizes an egg there
- 4 This fertilized egg develops into the fern frond which produces more spores
- Plant Growth
- 1 The moss capsule releases its spores
- 2 The moss spores germinate and become protonema
- 3 The protonema produces both gamete producing structures: the archegonia and the antheridia
- 4 The sperm swims from the antheridia to the archegonia and fertilizes an egg there
- 5 The fertilized egg developes into the stalk and capsule which later disaperses its spores
- Fungal Structures: Hyphae, Spores, Sporangium, Sporangiophores, Hyphae
- Reproductive Structures: Progametes, Gametes, Zygotes, Zygospore
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