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Amenorrhea
Absence of menstruation. Primary amenorrhea is a delay of the first menstruation; Secondary amenorrhea is cessation of menstruation after its initiation.
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Cillia
Hairlike processess on the surface of a cell that beat rhythmically to move the cell or to move fluid of other substances over the cell surface
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Climacteric
Endocrine, body, and psychic changes occuring at the end of a woman's reproductive period. Also informally called menopause, although this term doesn't encompass all changes.
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Coitus
Sexual union between a male and female
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Fornix
An arch or pouchlike structure at the upper end of the vagina. Also called a cul-de-sac.
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Gamete
Reproductive cell; Ovum in females & Spermatozoon in males
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Genetic Sex
Sex as determined at conception by union of two X chromosomes (female) or XY (male)
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Gonad
Reproductive glad that produces gametes and sex hormones. Ovaries in the female & Testes in the male
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Gonadotropic Hormone
Secretions of the Anterior Pituitary gland that stimulates the gonads, specifically FSH and LH. Chorionic Gonadotropin is secreted by the placenta during pregnancy
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Graafian Follicle
A small sac w/n the ovary taht contains the maturing ovum
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Menarche
1st Menstruation; the onset
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Menopause
Permanent cessation of menstuation during the climacteric
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Puberty
Period of sexual maturation accompanied by the development of secondary sex characteristics and the capacity to reproduce.
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Rugae
Ridge or fold in tissue, as on teh male's scrotum or in the females vagina, that allows the area to stretch or shrink.
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Secondary Sex Characteristics
Physical differences between mature males and females hat are not directly r/t reproduction.
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Somatic Sex
Gender assignment as male or female on the basis of form and structure of the external genitalia.
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Spermatogenesis
Formation of male gametes (sperm) in the testes.
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Spinnbarkeit
Clear, slippery, stretchy quality of cervical mucus during ovulation.
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What center of the brain stimulates the a. pituitary gland to produce hormones?
Hypothalamus
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Gonadotropin -Releasing Hormone
- Female: Stimulates release of FSH & LH, initiating puberty and sustaining female reproductive cycles
- Male: Stimulates release of FSH & LH, initiating puberty
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Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
- Female: Stimulates final maturation of follice. Stimulates growth and maturation of graafian follicles before ovulation
- Male: Stimulates Leydig cells of testes to secrete testosterone
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