-
space holding tongue
oral cavity
-
muscular organ filling the oral cavity
tongue
-
function in mastication, food gathering
teeth
-
separates nasal and oral cavities
hard palate
-
space above hard palate
nasal cavity
-
bone foldings in nasal cavity
conchae
-
passageway between nasal conchae & hard palate
ventral nasal meatus
-
paranasal space in frontal bone
frontal sinus
-
continuation of hard palate, separates oropharynx & nasopharynx
soft palate
-
rostral pharynx ventral to soft palate
oropharynx
-
rostral pharynx above soft palate
nasopharynx
-
part of pharynx into which larynx protrudes
laryngopharynx
-
exit from pharynx to stomach
esophagus
-
musculocartilaginous structure projecting into laryngopharynx
larynx
-
unpaired, leaf-like cartilaginous structure guarding the enterance of the larynx
epiglottis
-
unpaired, rostral laryngeal cartilage
epiglottic cartilage
-
folds at narrowest part of larynx
vocal cord
-
diverticulum rostral and late4ral to the vocal fold
laryngeal ventricle (NOTE: not bold in the back of chapter but bold in the chapter)
-
narrowest part of larynx between vocal folds
glottic cleft
-
opens the glottic cleft, innervated by recurrent laryngeal nerve
cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscle
-
cartilaginous continuation of larynx
trachea
-
hyoid bone crossing midline
basihyoid bone
-
organ caudal to the conchae
brain
-
abdominal wall muscles consist of
- (EAO, IAO,TA, RA)
- lateral wall -
- 1. external abdominal oblique m.
- 2. internal abdominal oblique m.
- 3. transversus abdominis m.
- vental wall -
- 4. rectus abdominis m.
-
the thin flat (sheet-like) tendons of the lateral wall muscles
aponeuroses
-
the straight abdominal muscle on either side of the midline, running longitudinally
rectus abdominis muscle
-
the midline connective tissue providing insertion for the aponeurosis of the abdominal muscles
linea alba
-
the aponeuroses of the lateral wall of the abdominal muscles covering both sides of the rectus abdominis muscle
exsternal rectus sheath
-
serosa lining abdomen & organs
peritoneum
-
serosa lining wall
parietal peritoneum
-
serosa covering organs
visceral peritoneum
-
serosa connecting parietal & visceral peritoneum or visceral & visceral
connection peritoneum
-
what are the 3 types of peritoneum in the abdominal cavity
- 1. parietal peritoneum
- 2. visceral peritoneum
- 3. connecting peritoneum
-
fat-filled serosa from umbilicus to the liver and diaphragm; cranial end of an incision of the abdomen
falciform ligament
-
serosa covering intestine
greater omentum
-
large, dark structure in L abdomen; may cross midline
spleen
-
located in the caudal end of a long abdominal incision
urinary bladder
-
area in abdominal wall, diaphragm, caudal ribs
abdominal cavity
-
largest abdominal gland, against diaphragm
liver
-
organ just caudal to liver
stomach
-
small intestinal continuation of the stomach; R side
descending duodenum
-
peritoneum connecting visceral peritoneum of duodenum with paritetal peritoneum of dorsal abdomen;connecting serosa, duodenum
mesoduodenum
-
in layers of the mesoduodenum
pancreas
-
trough between mesoduodenum & body wall, seen when duodenum and mesoduodenum are moved medially
"right abdominal gutter"
-
organ thats dorsocranially in R abdominal gutter
right kidney
-
coils of small intestine
jejunum
-
blind-ended R side, 1st part of large intestine
cecum
-
last small intestine part, enters colon, caudal to cecum
ileum
-
cranial to cecum on R, 2nd part of large intestine
ascending colon
-
continuation of the ascending colon, R to L in front of mesentery
transverse colon
-
last colon part, L side
descending colon
-
connecting serosa/peritoneum to descending colon
mesocolon
-
through between mesocolon & wall, created when descending colon and mesocolon are pulled medially
"left abdominal gutter"
-
caudal to L kidney in females
left ovary
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