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muscle of the lateral trunk
cutaneous trunci muscle
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muscle that connects a limb to the body
extrinsic muscles
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muscle that has both attachments on the same limb
intrinsic muscles
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the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles do to the shoulder
stabilize the shoulder (NOTE: check the book, i'm not sure :( )
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grouped into flexors and extensors of the elbow
arm muscles (brachium)
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a group of muscles that's innervated by the radial nerve, they cross the extensor side of the elbow to insert on the olecranon
extensors of the elbow (eg, biceps brachii m.)
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a group of muslces that crosses the flexor side of the elbow
flexors of the elbow (eg, biceps brachii m.)
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divided into flexors and extensors of the carpus and digits
forearm (antebrachial) muscles
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located craniolaterally, they are innervated by the radial nerve
extensors of digits and carpus
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located caudally and is found in the forearm
flexors of digits and carpus
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arise cranial to the thorax and move the ribs cranially and laterally to increase the volume of the thorax
inspiratory muscle
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the major inspiratory muscle
diaphragm
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arise caudal to the thorax and move the ribs caudally and medially to decrease the volume of the thorax
expiratory muscle
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3 lateral muscles and the rectus abdominis muscle
abdominal wall muscles
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flat tendons of the lateral abdominal muscles that form a sheath around the rectus abdominis muscle
aponeurosis
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the straight abdominal muscle on either side of the midline, running longitudially
rectus abdominis muscle
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the aponeuroses of the abdominal muscles covering the rectus abdominis muscle
external rectus sheath
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muscles located above the transverse processes of the vertebrae
epaxial muscles
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muscles located below the transverse processes of the vertebrae
hypaxial muscles
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a hypaxial muscle located ventral to the bodies of the cervical vertebae
longus colli muscle
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these muscles are superficial to the trachea
strap muscles
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muscles that pass from the ventral surface of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae to the hip bone and femur; part of the hypaxial muscles
sublumbar muscles
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muscles that mainly extend the hip
rump or gluteal muscles
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made up of 3 sets of muscles in the upper pelvic limb
thigh muscles
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made up with the quadriceps femoris muscle that extends the stifle, innervated by the femoral nerve
cranial thigh muscles
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the adductor group thats innervated by the obturator nerve and adducts a pelvic limb
medial thigh muscles
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innervated by the sciatic nerve, they extend the hip joint and have varied actions on the stifle and tarsus
caudal muslces of thigh/hamstring muscles
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muscles grouped into craniolateral extensor and caudal flexor according to their effect on the digits in the pelvic limbs
muscles of crus
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craniolateral muscles that are innervated by the peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve)
extensors of digits and flexors of tarsus
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caudal muscles that are innervated by the tibial nerves
flexors of digits and extensors of tarsus
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the interosseous muscle (suspensory ligament) in horses is the only significant muscle in what
the pes and manus muscles
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what are the thin muscles of the face innervated by the facial nerve
muscles of facial expression
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a muscle of facial expression, it's sphincter fibers encircle the eye;innervated by the auriculopalpebral branch of the facial nerve
orbicularis oculi muscle
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innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve
muscles of mastication
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connects the eye to the body, moves the eye, and are innervated by the 3rd, 4th, 6th cranial nerves
extrinsic muscles of the eye
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muscles responsible for swallowing
muscles of the pharynx (CrN 9/10)
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