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joint classification of 2 bones making a joint
simple joint
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joint classification of more then 2 boiens making a joint
compound joint
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structural classification of a joint made up of fibrous tissue
fibrous joint
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fibrous joint found in skull bones that are immovable
suture
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sheet of fibrous connective tissue that are slightly moveable
"ligamentous joint" (syndesmosis)
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fibrocartilage, hyaline cartalage, or both, as in a synchondrosis or a symphysis
cartilaginous joint
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immovable, temporary joint; growth plate; immovable
"hyaline cartilage joint" or synchondrosis
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on midline of body; joints between sternebrae; joints between fibrocartilaginous discs; slightly movable
symphysis
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freely movable class of joints
synovial joint
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type of joint are growth plates
"hyaline cartilage joint" or synchondrosis
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type of joint for the teeth in the alveoli
gomphosis
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synovial (diarthrodial) joints are characterized by
joint capsule (fibrous layer and synovial membrane), articular cartilage, ligaments, joint cavity, synovial fluid
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a plate of fibrocartilage partially or completely dividing a joint cavity
meniscus or disc synovial joints
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the attachments of all muscles
tendons
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a sack-like structure containing synovial fluid located where part of a tendon rubs against a bone
bursa, synovial bursa, bursa synovialis
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an elongated strucute similar to a bursa that wraps completely around a tendon making a tube, filled with synovial fluid
synovial (tendon) sheath, vagina synovialis tendineum
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double, mesentary-like structure wherer the synovial sheath may touch along its length
mesotendon (NOTE: not bold)
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joint movement that's multiaxial articulated having flat articular surfaces, allowing a simple gliding or sliding motion
plane (arthrodial) joint
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joint movement that's multiaxial articulated consisting of a spheroidal head fitting into a pit or socket, allowing universal movement
ball-and-socket (spheroidal) joint
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joint movement that's uniaxial allowing movement at right angles to the bones involved
hinge (ginglymus) joint
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joint movement that's uniaxial allowing rotation around a longitudinal axis of a bone
pivot (trochoid) joint
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joint movement that's uniaxial formed by two condyles of one bone fitting into concavities of another bone
condylar joint
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a synovial joint movement that decrease angle between 2 bones
flexion
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a synovial joint movement that increase angle between 2 bones
extension
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a synovial joint movement that bends the spine
dorsal and ventral flexion
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a synovial joint movement that moves a limb away from median plane/axis
A-B-duction
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a synovial joint movement that moves a limb toward median plane/axis/body
A-D-duction
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a synovial joint movement that forms a cone with flexion, abduction, extension and adduction
circumduction
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a synovial joint movement that's around the long axis: radio-ulnar joints
rotation
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a synovial joint movement that allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation
universal
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a synovial joint movement that has the palmar side go upward or forward
supination
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a synovial joint movement that has the palmar side go down or backward
pronation
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